青海软玉

　　qinghairuanyuchanchushijiushiniandaiyilaiyushishichangshangdeyijiandashi。qizhongqinghaibaiyuyiqijudadechanliang、youliangeryouyanghuadezhidi，zhendonglehetianyudeshichang。dangwomenhuigujinianlaiqinghairuanyuzaiyushixingyeneiyinqidezhenglunhekunhuoshi，xuduorenshibaoyouyihande：meiyoujizaodirenshidaoqinghairuanyudejiazhi，meiyouzaiqijiaweiliande shihouzuochudadan、mingzhidetouziercuoshileshangji。zheiyefanyinglefengbidemenhuzhijianhuiyingxiangwomenzaimaoyizhongdeminruiyanguang。

　　(yi)qinghairuanyuyuhetianyuzaiwuzhizuhe、chanzhuang、jiegougouzaotezhengshangjibenxiangtong。zhishizaichanchutezheng、jiegou、wuxingdemouxiefangmianyuhetianchanruanyulveyouqubie。

　　(er)qinghairuanyujuyouyinchandierxingchengdejianbietezheng：

　　(1)bijiaohaodetoumingdu;(2)huibai—labaise、huanghuisedebaiyu，tezhengdecuiqingyu、yanqingyupinzhong;(3)bijiaotezhengdeshihua、xuzhuangmianliu、“shuixian”、yizhuangbandiandengneihanwutezheng;(4)yuanliaoyishanliaoweizhu，meiyouziliao，youyuchandidilihuanjingyouguandeyuanliaoxingtaihepise。

　　(san)qinghairuanyu，youqishibaiyuzaijinjinianzhubaoshichangdimidenijingzhongjiageyilushangzhang，sinianlaizhangfuda30 0%zhi500%，juyouhengaodetouzi、shouzangjiazhi。

　　(si)qinghaichanruanyuwanquanfuhehetianyudingmingdehanyi，keyijieshouqinghairuanyuweihetianyujiazudeyiyuan。

　　一、产地介绍

　　qinghairuanyuchanyuqinghaishenggeermushixinan、qingzanggongluyanxianyibaiyugongtankechudegaoyuanqiulingdiqu，zhijinyikaicaidekuangdiandayueyousanchu。dangdihaibagaodusuigaodanxiangduigaoduchabuda，jiaotongjiaoweibianli。gaidichanchudeyuliaoyikuangcaishanliaoweizhu，shaoliangshanliushui(gebi)liao，weijianziliao。chanchudiduanshukunlunshanmaidongyuanruqinghaishengbufen，xijuxinjiangruoqiangjingyue300yugongli，yuqiemo、ruoqiangdengdichanchudehetianyuzaidizhigouzaobeijingshangyouzhemiqiedelianxi。

　　二、主要商业品种及外观特征

　　qinghairuanyuzaichanchuzaoqi，youkunlunbaiyu、kunlunyu、geermuyu、qinghaicuiyu(cuilvsepinzhong)dengbuguifandemingcheng。yijuguojiabiaozhun《zhubaoyushi·mingcheng》demingchengyuanzehetiaokuan，jieheruanyufenleimingmingdeguanli，qinghairuanyuanqiyansetezhengfenweibaiyu、qingbaiyu、qingyudengpinzhong。shangyepinzanyuhetianjibenxiangtong，yansetezhengzegengweifengfu，liruqinghairuanyuzhongdecuilvse、yanhui—huizisepinzhongzaichuantonghetianyupinzanzhongdoushihanjianhuoweijiande。xianjianggepinzhongjitezhengfenshuruxia：

　　baiyu：qinghairuanyudezhuyaopinzhong，yeshichanliangzuidadepinzhong，yeneiyoushixiguanshangchengwei“qinghaibai”。chenghuibai—labaise，bantouming，toumingdumingxianhaoyuhetianbaiyu，zhidixirun，chanchukuaidujiaoda，youshaoliangdadao“ yangzhibaiyu”zhiliang。yeneirenshigenjuqibutongdewaiguantezhengxingxiangdimiaoshuwei：naibaiyu、toushuibaiyu、lihua bai、mitangbaidengpinzhong。qinghaibaiyuzhidixirunjunyun，kuaiduda，shushangdenghaoliao，danqitoumingdupiangao，ningzhongzhiganbuzu，zuobohouyouweiqingpiao。

　　qingbaiyu：weiqianhuilv—qinghuise、qianhuanghuisedeng，yansedanyaqingshuang，bantouming，zhidixinijunyun。toumingdu mingxiandayuhetianqingbaiyu，shuitouzu，junyunxinghao，henshouyeneirenshihuanying。changbeixingxiangdichengwei：toubaiqing、danqingbai、yadanqingdeng。qingyu：qinghui—shenhuilvse，sediaojiaomenan，bantouminghezhidichangyouyuhetianqingyu，shuitouzuxinghao，shiyizhi zuodazhongnongbaijian、qimin。zuobohousediaozhuanyang，zhuangzhongdianya，shengyunkengqiang，weipinzhishangchengdeqingyu。

　　yanqingyu：qian—zhongdenghuizisedaoyanhuise，yanhuisezhonglvedaihuisediao。bantouming，zhidixinizirun，yourenchengqiweiziluolan、ouheyu、wuqingyudeng。zaichuantonghetianyupinzhongzhonghanjian。yinyansetezhengxianzhu，keyishuoshiqinghairuanyudeyigebiaozhipinzhong。gaipinzhongyouchengdulibocengzhuangchanchude，yeyouzaibaiyuliaobianyuanxingchengheibianbaiyu、heipiliaodengjuchanditezhengdebaiyuliao。jiangqiguiyuqingyumonijiaoheshi，kechengweiyanqingyu，zisediaozhongdekechengweiziqingyu。yanqingyufengfuleruanyudeqiaosepinzhong，zhichengpinzhongzhongde“qingxia”、gezi(huiyudian)、heibaishuanghuan(huan)dengzhehenyouchuangyi。

　　cuiqingyu：qiancuilvse，qilvsetezhengsinenlvsefeicui，yuqingyu、biyudelvseyoumingxiandebutong，zheibufenlvseruanyuhenshaodanduchanchu，ershifuyubaiyu、qingbaiyuyuanliaodeyicehuoxingchengjiaceng、tuankuaifenbuchangyushazhuang、bandianzhuangshiyeyouguan。qizhichengpinzhongyouquanlvde，yeyoudezaibaiyu、qingbaiyudiaojianshangxingchengqiaose，zheizaiyiwangdehetianyuchanpinzhonghanjian，quanlvheqiaosechanpinyishichengweiyushishouzangderedian。genjuqichengsetedian，dingmingcuiqingyubijiaofuhemingchengbiaozhun。

　　tangyu：qinghairuanyuzhongyeyoutangseyupinzhong，zhuyaoweiqianhuanghesebijiaojunyundetangsejinranhebandianzhuangdeheihese —huangheseyisetang。qitangseyaomejizhongxingchengheihesebandian，yaomesetaiqian，duiqiaosegongxianbuda，duiyuzhipohuaibushao，keliyongjiazhijiaodi。

　　qitapinzhong：qinghairuanyuzhongdeqitapinzhong，chanliangxiao，jiazhiyejiaodi。lvbiyuyuzhuchandichanzhuangbutong，leixingyoubie，buzaizhuishu。