钻石产地有哪些？世界著名钻石产地介绍

历史产地——印度

zhidao1730nianqianhou，yindunanbudegeerkangdadiquhaishishijieshangweiyiyizhidezuanshichanqu。

zheilicengchuchanxuduoshijiezuizhimingdezuanshi，qizhongbaokuo：hope diamond（huopuzuan），45.52kela；idol’s eye （shenxiangzhiyan），70.20kela；koh-i-noor（keyinu），105.60kela。

muqiangeerkangdadezuanshikuangzaoyikujie。cengjingdegudaizuanshimaoyizhanyizhi，chengweiyinzhengyinduzaizheiyixingyezhonglishidiweidebiaozhixingjingzhi。

历史产地——巴西

suizheyinduzuanshikuangdezhujiankujie，renmenzaibaxifaxianlexindekuangzang。

dayue1730dao1870nianjian，shijieshangdedabufenzuanshijunchanzibaxi。renmenzaiminasijilasi、bayiya、matuogeluosuoheluolaimadengzhoufaxianlechongjikuangchuang（hanyoujizhongdejin、zuanshihuocaisebaoshidengzhenguikuangwudeliushuichongjierchengdebiaocengchenjiwu)。

19shiji70niandai，suizhenanfeifaxiandaguimozuanshichuliang，baxizuidazuanshigongyingguodediweihenkuaifashengdongyao；erzi19shijimoyilai，shijiegedipianyuandiquluxufaxianzuanshidezongji，zheiyouzhuyuquebaogonghuoliang，yibianmanzuquanqiuduidinghunjiezhihegaojizhubaodexuyao。

俄罗斯

dongxiboliya（yihanlengtianqiheduanzanbaitianzhuchengdemanhuangzhidi）miernichengqufujin，yongjiudongtufeichanghou，yizhiyuzaipokaibingfengdicengbingdaodadixiazuanshishiyaodongyongpenqifadongjihebaozhacailiao。

zaozai1829nian，renmenjiuzaiwulaershanlidechongjikuangchuangzhongfaxianlezuanshi。zhidao20shiji50niandai，faxianjinboliguanzhuangmaihou，caikaishijinxingshangyehuakaicai。jinboliguanzhuangmaishidaliangchuizhifenbudetongzhuanghuochengyan，zheixieyanshikenengshizuanshidezhuyaolaiyuan。zheixieguanmaibeimingmingweirangneisita (1954)、mier (1955) hewudaqinaya (1955)。

俄罗斯钻石矿

2013nian，eluosizuanshikaicaigongsi alrosa （aerluosa）guji，dongtucengxiadezuanshichulianghaiyou9.7yikela。zheiyichuliangbimuqianquanqiunianchanliangde7beihaiduo，danzheilichuchandexuduozuanshidoubibociwanahenanfei（rujindelingwailianggezhongyaodezuanshichandi）dexiao。

博茨瓦纳

bociwanadongbupingyuandedixiamaizangzheyixieshijieshangchanliangzuidadejinboliyanguanmaitong。

bociwanashishijiedierdazuanshishengchanguo，duichanlianggongxianzuidadekuangshijudadeaolapakuang，kuangquzhandimianji263yingmu（yue1596mu），zhuwanengzuanshikuang（133 yingmu，yue807mu）helianggexiangduixiaoyixiedeguanmai，laitelakanei1haokuang（29 yingmu，yue176mu）helaitelakanei2haokuang（9 yingmu，yue55mu）。

博茨瓦纳奥拉帕镇

bociwanashoudouhaboluoneishizuixianjindezuanshishengchanshangdebisiwanadesuozaidi，quanqiuyuanshigongyingliangdeyue40%douhuizaizheilijinxingfenjianhegujia。

刚果民主共和国

zaigangguominzhugongheguokaicaizuanshiyibandoucaiyongchuantongdefangfa：yibatiechan，yibaliqi。zheishiyixiangfeichangxinkudegongzuo。caikuanggongrenhuikaizaoshenda50yingchi(yue15mi）dekuangkeng，xunzhaohanyouzuanshiyuanshidelishiceng。gongrenhuiduimeiyichannitujinxingshuixi，xiwangnengcongzhonghuodeshanshanshanfaguangdejingti。caikuanggongrenzaiwanyanchuanguozhenggeguojiadehechuangshangwachusuishi，yibianzhaochuyinzangzaihedideyuanshi。

gangguochuchandeyike10.45keladezuanshiyuanshi

南非

1869nian，renmenzainanfeifaxianlejinbolikuangyuan，xianqileyiguzuanshirechao。gaiguochengweishijielingxiandezuanshishengchanguoyijixiandaizuanshichanyededanshengdi。

1903nian，premier( puleimier)jinboliguanzhuangmaidefaxianshizuanshimaoyilishishangdeyigezhongyaoshijian。

zaineilifaxiandeyike3,106keladekulinanyuanshibeiqiemowei9kedazuanshi，96kexiaoyixiedezuanshi，heyixieweijingdamodesuipian。kulinan i (530.20 kela) hekulinanii (317.40 kela) shiyingguowangquanbiaozhishangxiangqiandeliangkezuanshi。kulinan iii daokulinan ix shinvwangyilishabaiershidesirencaichan。

2003nian，daibiersijiang premier zuanshikuangzhongxinmingmingweikulinankuang。2008nianxiaji，gaikuangchushoujipeitela，zici，peitelaluxufaxianleduokejiaodadezuanshi。2009nian9yue，507.50keladekulinanyichanzuanshiyuanshibeifaxian，qishoujiagaoda3530wanmeiyuan。zheishizuanshiyuanshidezuigaoshoujia。2014nianqiuji，yike232.08keladewusetoumingdezuanshiyuanshibeifaxian，bingmaichule1520wanmeiyuandegaojia。

xuduonanfeizuanshikuangdoufenbuzaibeikaipushenghexibeibushengfen

lingwai，renmenhaizainanfeifaxianlefenshenkuang (1958) heweineishakuang (1991) dengqitajinboliguanzhuangmai。

莱索托

beinanfeidaluhuanbaodeguojialaisuotuochuchanleyixiequanqiuzuidazuiyouzhidezuanshi。

xuduozuanshichanzizheiyishijiezuigaodezuanshikuang，zheilishizuohaiba10,000yingchi（yue3000mi）debaoku，dongjizheilideqiwenhuijiangzhi-130huashidu（yue-54sheshidu）。

jiushicongzheigerenjihanzhidedifang，caikuanggongrenwachule603keladelaisuotuonuoyanzuanshi，haiyouyixiefeichangdadezuanshiyuanshi，renmenjiangtamenjiagongchengzuanshishoushi。

603kelalaisuotuonuoyanzuanshi

加拿大

kexuejiahuaiyijianadadongtucengxiamianmaizangzhezuanshi，danzhaodaozheixiezuanshihuafeilejishiniandeshijian。jingliguoduocishibaihou，bingchuandizhizhuanjiayu20shiji80niandaikaishixunzhaokuangchuang，zuizhongrendingle200duochukuangchuang。

jianadabeibudiqu，beidongtutaiyuanbaoweidezuanshikuang

qizhongyou4gefeichangzhongyaodezuanshikuang：yikadi、daiweike、sinaipuhuheweikeduo。chulezuihouyigezuanshikuangwai，suoyoukuangdoujizhongzaixibeidiqu (nwt)，yeluonaifuyibei250-300yingli（yue400-480qianmi）chu。weikeduoweiyuandalvehubeibu。zheixiekuangyichuchangaopinzhizuanshierzhucheng。

zaizheixiepianyuanhanlengdejiaoluokaicaizuanshishijiechudejishuchengjiu：bixuxianxiulu，tongdian，zhihouhaiyaojianfang，zheiyiqiegongzuozhinengzaiduanzandexiajijinxing，yinweizheishijinrucaikuangqudetiaojianxiangduijiaohao。

daiweikehuhuoshiyike187.70keladebaoshijizuanshiyuanshi，shijianadachuchandezuidazuanshizhiyi，yu2015nian12yuebeifaxian。

daiweikehuhuo「diavik foxfire」

澳大利亚

weiyuxiaodeagaierkuangyu1979nianfaxian ak1 jiameihuangbanyanguanzhuangmaishikaishikaicai。jiameihuangbanyanyujinboliyanleisi，shiyizhongkenenghanyouzuanshidehuochengyan。agaierkuangyichixuchuchanfenhongzuanshierwenming，zheizhongzuanshishizuiweizhengui，zuishouhuanyingdecaisezuanshizhiyi。

kuangzhu rio tinto （lituo）guji，meichuchan50wankelayuanshi，cainengshengchanchu1kelashihezainiandujingbiaopaimaihui（xiangyeneizhuanyerenshichushouzuanshidesirenhuodong）shangchushoudefenhongzuanshi。

meiniandejingbiaopaimaihuishizhuanmenxiaoshouagaierkuangfenhongzuanshideyaoqingshipaimaihui，douhuixiyinxuduolaizishijiegedidemaijia。pingjunmeichangdinghuohuipaimai60kezuanshi，ganxingqudemaijiaduizuanshikaichumifengdejingmaijiage，chujiazuigaodemaijiajianghuiyingdejingpai。zheizuokuangjinnianniandijianghuiguanbi，yinciagaierfenhongzuanshiyijingshiribuduo。 

agaierhaishengchanjinwuse、huangse、hese、lansehehongsedezuanshi。

yishangshiguanyubufenshijiezhumingzuanshikuangdexiangguanjieshao。qishizaihenduocongyezhekanlai，goumaizuanshibingmeiyousuoweidechandizhifen，henduozuanshilingshoushangmenhuizaiduojiayuanshishengchanshangshouzhongnahuo，binganzhaojibielaichushou，zheizhongdaluandexiaoshoufangshi，shihennanlingrenfenbianchuyuanbenchandide。