水晶知识之-天然水晶的形成

　　tianranshuijingshidazirandechanwu，tashengyudixiaxingchengguochengxuyaoshangyiniandeshijian。

　　shuijing，changchangyebeifanyichengweishiying (quartz) ，qishizaiwulixingjihuaxuexingshang，doushixiangtongdedongxi。

　　jibenshang，shuijingzuizhuyaodechengfenjiushieryanghuagui (sio2) ，ergui (silica) yeshizhandiqiudiqiaozuchengchengfenyue 65% yishangdezuizhuyaokuangwu;shuijingdeyingdujieyubolihezuanshizhijian。

　　shuijingdeshengzhanghuanjing，duoshizaididixia、yandongzhong，xuyaoyoufengfudedixiashuilaiyuan，dixiashuiyouduohanyoubaohedeeryanghuagui，tongshicizhongdeyaliyuexuzaidaqiyalixiadeerbeizhisanbeizuoyou，wenduzexuzai 550 - 600 ℃jian，zaijiyushidangshijian，shuijingjiuhuiyizheliufangjingxi (hexagonal system) deziranfaze，erjiejingchengliufangzhuzhuangdeshuijingle。 tongchang，zairenweikongzhidelixianghuanjingdangzhong，jishiwuli、huaxuetiaojiandoufuheshangshutiaojiandezhuangkuangxia，shuijingdeshengzhangsuduyueshimeitian 0.8 gongli (mm) 。zheiyeshixuduorenzaoshuijingdeshiyanshi、gongchangdebiaozhunshengchansudu。youcisuopeiyangchulaideshuijing，jiushisuoweide“renzaoshuijing” (synthetic quartz) ，tongchangduoqiegeweixinpian (chips) gongzuodianzi、jisuanji、tongxungongyeyongtu;yeyourenchengwei“yangjing” (cultivated quartz, cultured quatrtz) ，suishishiyongbutongdemingci，qishijiangdeshixiangtongdedongxi。 yiban，gongyeyongtuderenzaoshuijing，qihouduyuexusangongfenzuoyou，ji 30mm ，xuyaoyue 40 tianzuoyoudeshijianlaichengzhang;ruoyaogongzuozhubaoyelaimochengshigongfen (100mm) yishangdeshuijingqiu，tongchangyuexu 120 ～ 180 tianyejiugoule。danshi，zheidoushizairenweikongzhixiazuilixiangdehuanjingzhong，caiyoukenengyouzheizhongsudu，zaiziranjiezhong，qingxingjiumeiyouzheiyaoleguan，yinweiyuanliao、shuizhi、wendu、yalidengdengdetiaojianyizhizaibianhuadangzhong，hennandedadaolixiangzhuangkuang，tongchangdouxuyaoshuwanbei、huoshishubaiwanbeideshijian，cainengdadaoxiangtongdechengzhang。 zheiyeshiweishenyao“dizhinianling”dongzheyi“baiwannian”weijisuanjishu，yeshi“tianranshuijing”zhisuoyizhenguizhichu。

　　zhengchangdeshuijingzaishengzhangshi，duokeyifaxianhezhuxingjianduanzhouxianpingxingdeshengzhangwen (growth lines) 。youyuzaididi、yandongzhongdeshengzhangkongjianduoxiazhai，youqizaiyudaodizhenshi，huodiqiaobiandongshi，shenzhirongyizaodaoqitakuangshidejiya，changchanghuiyapochanshengbutongde“jingmian”。haiyou，dangshuijinghaishizaiyetaizhuangdeshihou，changchangyehuibaofuzheqitadekuangshi、nihuiyiqijiejingchengzhang，rujinhongshi ( shaohoubianchengfajing ) 、huoshannihui ( shaohoubianchenghuanyingshuijing ) dengdeng。suoyoudezheixie，doushizirandeyibufen，qingbuyaoshiweixiaci。

　　什么是天然水晶?

　　jibenshang，shuijingzuizhuyaodechengfenjiushi「eryanghuaxi」(sio2)，er「xi」(silica)yeshizhandiqiudiqiaozuchengchengfenyue65% yishangdezuizhuyaokuangwu;qizhong，haihanyougezhongweiliangdejinshu，suoyihuizaochenggezhongbutongyansedeshuijing;ershuijingyehuiguangfandeheziranjiezhongdegezhongkuangwu「gongsheng」zaiyiqi，ruyunmu、zhangshi、fangjieshi、dianqishi、jinhongshi、huagangyandengdeng。

　　shuijingdeshengzhanghuanjing，duoshizaididixia、yandongzhong，xuyaoyoufengfudedixiashuilaiyuan，dixiashuiyouduohanyoubaohedeeryanghuaxi，tongshicizhongdeyaliyuexuzaidaqiyalixiadeerbeizhisanbeizuoyou，wenduzexuzai550-600℃jian，zaijiyushidangshijian，shuijingjiuhuiyizhe「liufangjingxi」(hexagonal system)deziranfaze，erjiejingchengliufangzhuzhuangdeshuijingle。

　　tongchang，zairenweikongzhidelixianghuanjingzhong，jishiwuli、huaxuetiaojiandoufuheshangshutiaojiandezhuangkuangxia，shuijingdeshengzhangsuduyueweimeitian0.8gongli(mm)。zheiyeshixuduorenzaoshuijingdeshiyanshi、gongchangdebiaozhunshengchansudu。youcisuopeiyangchulaideshuijing，jiushisuoweide「renzaoshuijing」(synthetic quartz)，tongchangduoqiegeweijingpian(chips)gongzuodianzi、diannao、tongxungongyeyongtu;yeyourenchengwei「yangjing」(cultivated quartz, cultured quatrtz)，suishishiyongbutongdemingci，qishijiangdeshixiangtongdedongxi。yiban，gongyeyongtuderenzaoshuijing，qihouduyuexusangongfenzuoyou，ji30mm，xuyaoyue40 tianzuoyoudeshijianlaichengzhang;ruoyaogongzuozhubaoyelaimochengshigongfen(100mm)yishangdeshuijingqiu，tongchangyuexu120～180 tianyejiugoule。danshi，zheidoushizairenweikongzhixiazuilixiangdehuanjingzhong，caiyoukenengyouzheizhongsudu，zaiziranjiezhong，qingxingjiumeiyouzheimeleguan，yinweiyuanliao、shuizhi、wendu、yalidengdengdetiaojianyizhizaibianhuadangzhong，hennandedadaolixiangzhuangkuang，tongchangdouxuyaoshuwanbei、huoshishubaiwanbeideshijian，cainengdadaoxiangtongdechengzhang。 zheiyeshiweishenme「dizhinianling」dongzeyi「baiwannian」weijisuanjishu，yeshi「tianranshuijing」(natural crystal)zhisuoyizhenguizhichu。

　　zhengchangdeshuijingzaishengzhangshi，duokeyifaxianhezhuxingjianduanlingxianpingxingdeshengzhangwen(growth lines)。youyuzaididi、yandongzhongdeshengzhangkongjianduoxiazhai，youqizaiyudaodizhenshi，huodiqiaobiandongshi，shenzhirongyizaodaoqitakuangshidejiya，changchanghuiyapochanshengbutongde「jingmian」。haiyou，dangshuijinghaishizaiyetaizhuangdeshihou，changchangyehuibaofuzheqitadekuangshi、nihuiyiqijiejingchengzhang，rujinhongshi(shaohoubianchengfajing)、huoshannihui(shaohoubianchenghuanyingshuijing)dengdeng。suoyoudezheixie，doushi「zirandeyibufen」，qingbuyaoshiwei「xiaci」。

　　shuijing，changchangyebeifanyichengweishiying(quartz)，qishizaiwulixingjihuaxuexingshang，doushixiangtongdedongxi。xuduodizhixuelaoshi，zaixiguanshang，jiubabutouming、yanshizhuangdechengweishiying，ertoumingdechengweishuijing。zheizhongqingweidefenbian，bingbushihenzhongyao，yinweijibenshangdouhaishixiangtongdedongxi。

　　neimetianranshuijingyubaihuogongsilizhanshideshuijingbolishipin、jiubei……youshenmebuyiyangni?tongyangdoushishanshandongren,dantianranshuijingyoulianggetedianshiyibandeshuijingbolimeiyoudeyishitanengchanshengdianliuxiaoying，yejiushinengxingchengsuoweide「cichang」、「nengliang」;ershitianranshuijingnengchucun、jiyimouxiexinxi。bingqiehainengjiangzheiyangdexinxikuodajichuandi，jieheyuzhoujianwomenweizhideliliang,jinerdachengwomendexinyuan。

　　kexuejiafaxianruguodianliutongguoyoueryanghuaxigouchengdejingpianshi，zhenpinbianhuibuduanchansheng，erxingchengrouyankanbujiandezhendangxiaoguo，jinerchanshengchuandizuoyong。suoyicongyijiusi○niandaimoqikaishi，congmingderenleibiankaishijiangjingpianyunyongzaigezhonglingyu，congshiyingbiao、tidaizhenkongguandedianjingtishouyinji、dianshiji，haiyouzuiqianweidediannao、gexiangdianzishebei、weibokongzhixitong、qichedianzizidongranhuoqideng，keyishuoruguomeiyoueryanghuaxi(crystal)，kongpayouhenduorendouyaoshiyela!

　　yunyongtianranshuijingdenengliangsuanshiyizhongmixin?haishiwushuni?suoweidelingxinggongnengdaodishishangrenshuadexuetou?haishizhenyouqishi?jingguorenmenjishiniandejiechuyutiyan，lejiedaoqishizheisuoweidelingxinggongnenggenmingxiang、xingzuoxueyiyang，doushiyizhongtongjixue，henzaoyiqianjiuyourenfaxianshuijingdezheigetexing，erjingguoshijiegedizhongrenduoniandejingyanleiji，bianguinazhenglichuwomenxianzaikandaodeyixiexinxi，youqishuijinggensecaizhijiandeguanximibukefen，secaizhiliaoyoubeiguangfanyunyongzaizuijinoumeiliuxingdexinshidaiyundong、lingxiujirentilunmai、fengshuiwuxingshang，ershuijingzhisuoyinengyoubixiehuashadezuoyong,naishizaiyutabenshenchanshenggaopinlvdezhendong，erlingyigekongjianlideyixiebuganjingdedongdongdoushiyixiepinlvdideling,tamenbuxihuandouliuzaigaopinlvdehuanjingzhong,dangranjiuhuihuibihuolikai,jiashangzuozhezijiqinshenyeyouyixietiyan，gengjiaxiangxinshuijingzaimouxiefanweineidecichanggongnengdequecunzai!duankanniruhequzhengqueyunyongtadeliliang!