水晶

 　　珠宝zhiyunvren，bushijifuzhiqin，bushiyishuyifan，tashiyizhongbusideyuwang，shiyizhongaiyubeiai、aiyubuaidejiuchan，shiyizhongjinshengnanwangdeweidao。shuijingshiyizhongtoumingdeshiyingjingti，jingyingdezhidi、binfendesecaiweimeilangman，shenshouhenduonvhaizidexiai。qizhong，shuijingqiugengshirenmenxihuandeshipin，shuijingqiudeqiuxingtibenshenjiushidaibiaoyizhong“yuanman”，er“yuanman”shisuoyouzongjiao、lingxiu、kexue、zhexuejirenshengzhuiqiudezhongjimubiao。youxierenyexichengtawei“youqiubiying”。

　　水晶的含义

　　shuijing[rock crystal] toumingdeshiying,shiguizhongkuangshi,keyonglaizhiguangxueyiqi、wuxiandianqicaihezhuangshipindeng。womentongchangjiandaodeyixietoumingti，jibaohanwusetoumingdeboli(k9lei，putongbolifalanzheizhongdouchengweirengongshuijing)buyebaohantianrandeshuijingkuangshi。guojishangtongchangyirockcrystallaitezhitianranshuijing，biemingjingshi、shuijingshi。shuijingdeshengzhanghuanjing，duoshizaididixia、yandongzhong。tayouhendadegongyejiazhihezhuangshizuoyong，butongyansedeshuijingyouzhebutongdeyiyi，zaixuanshuijingshiyaozhuyitahebolidequbie。

　　水晶的物理化学性质

　　shuijingtoumingzhibantouming。yingdu7。xingcui。bizhong2.65。wujieli。jiejingwanmeideshuijingjingtishuliufangjingxi，changchengliulengzhuzhuang，zhutiweiyitoujianhuoliangtoujian，duotiaozhangzhutilianjiezaiyikuai，tongchengjingzu，meilierzhuangguan。shuijinghuaxueshiweisio2。chunjingdewusetoumingdeshuijingshishiyingdebianzhong。huaxuechengfenzhonghansi—46.7%，o—53.3%。zaishuijingzhonghanyoushazhuang、suipianzhuangzhentiekuang、chitiekuang、jinhongshi、citiekuang、shiliushi、lvnishidengbaoguoti，chengwuse、zise、huangse、lvsejiyansedeng。

　　水晶的种类

　　sejing：shizheizhongjingshishizaichunjingtiaojianxiachanchude，chengwanquanwusetoumingzhuang，wuliewendengxiaci。

　　yanjing：yanjingshicongqianhuangheseguodudaochase，ranhoujiashenbianchengjinsiheisedeyixiliejingshi，yeshijingshizhongjiazhizuidideyizhong。

　　chajing：chajingshiyanjingdeyizhong，chengshenqianbutongdechahese。

　　mojing：mojingjinsiheise，youming“yanjingshi”。

　　zijing：zijingdeyanseyouputaozise、qianzise，yebaokuoshenhongse，qizhongyouyizisenongzhong，sezhengeryan，toumingdugaozheweiyou。

　　huangjing：youchenghuangjingshi，chengdanhuang、huang、chenghuangse，yijinsihuangjingbaoshiweizuihao。tianranhuangjingshuliangjishao，qijiageanggui。huangjingyuhuangyuxiangsi，changzuoweihuangyudedaiyongpin。

　　fajing、zongjing：gesejingtizhongdouyou。zaigesejingtizhong，youzhenzhuang、fasizhuanghuoxianweizhuangdejingti，yeyoudechengshuiwenzhuang、xuanwozhuang、shanmianzongzhenzhuang、shuangxiangjiaochazhuanghuoduoxiangjiaochazhuang，zheiyangdejingshitongchengfajing、zongjing。

　　水晶的鉴别

　　guangzhao：ziranshuijingshufangzaitaiyangguangxia，wuluncongnagejiaodukanta，dounengfangchuguilideseze。jiashuijingzebuneng。

　　yongersesoucha：ziranzishuijingyouersexing，jiashuijingmeiyouersexing。

　　yongfangdajingsoucha：yongshibeifangdajingzaitousheguangxiasoucha，nengzhaodaoqipaodegenjishangkeyidingweijiashuijing。

　　shetian:：zongranzaikurexiaridesanfutian，yongshetoutianziranshuijingwaimao，yeyoulengerfengliangdeganshou。jiadeshuijing，zewufengliangdeganshou。

　　yingdu：ziranshuijingyingduda，yongsuishizaishipinshangqingqingqizhengxia，buhuiliuchenji;ruoliuyoutiaohen，zeshijiashuijing。

　　yongpianguangjingsoucha：zaipianguangjingxiadongdan360duyousimingsianbiangedeshiziranshuijing，meiyoubiangedeshijiashuijing。

　　yankan：ziranshuijingzaixingchengjinchengzhong，meimeishouqingxingyingxiangzonghanyouyixiezazhi，duizhetaiyangdiaochashi，keyi kandaodandandejun yunweixiaodehengwenhuoliuxuzhuangwuzhi。erjiashuijingduohuishoucancideshuijingzha、bolizharonglian，dianmomoguangjiagong、zhesefangzaoercheng，meiyoujun yundetiaowen、liuxuzhuangwuzhi。

　　yongredaoyijiance：jiangredaoyidiaolidaolvse4geceshibaoshi，ziranshuijingnengshangshengzhihuangse2ge，erjiashuijingbushangsheng，duimianjidashishangshengzhihuangseyige。

　　yongtoufasisoucha：jiangshuijingfangzaiyigentoufasishang，renyantouguoshuijingnengkandaotoufasishuangyingde，zeweiziranshuijing，shouyaoshiyouyushuijingjuyoushuangzheshe。

　　水晶的产地

　　shuijingdeshengzhanghuanjing，duoshizaididixia、yandongzhong，xuyaoyoufengfudedixiashuilaiyuan，dixiashuiyouduohanyoubaohedeeryanghuaxi，tongshicizhongdeyaliyuexuzaidaqiyalixiadeerbeizhisanbeizuoyou，wenduzexuzai550-600℃jian，zaijiyushidangshijian，shuijingjiuhuiyizheliufangjingxi(hexagonalsystem)deziranfaze，erjiejingchengliufangzhuzhuangdeshuijingle。hainantunchangshengchanshuijing，chucizhiwaijiangsudeyixiedifangyeshishuijingdechandi,jiangsushenglianyungangshidonghaixianshengchanshuijingbeiyuweishuijingzhidou。