红宝石

英文名：Ruby
硬度 9 比重 3.8-4.05
折射率 1.76-1.78 双折射率0.008
peidai：juyouchusedenaijiudu

       「红宝石」（Ruby）zhuanzhiyinhanyou「cr，ge」yuansuerchengxianhongsedebaoshiji「gangyu」（corundum），zhuyaochengfenhe「lanbaoshi」（sapphire）tongyangwei「sanyanghuaerlv」（al2o3），juyoujinciyuzuanshideyingdu，shishijieshangzuizhenguidewudaguizhongbaoshizhiyi。hongbaoshishi7yuededanshengshi。

       「hongbaoshi」deyingwenming「ruby」yuanziladingwen「ruber」，yisishihongse。

       红宝石的历史

       「hongbaoshi」shilishishangdiweizuixianhedecaisebaoshizhiyi，zai《shengjing》licengjingbeitidaoguo4ci，zaigulaodefanwenzhong，「hongbaoshi」beichengwei「ratnaraj」，yiwei「wangzhezhishi」（king of precious stones）。

gongyuanyishiji，luomaxuezhedapulinni（pliny the elder）jiuzaiqizhuzuo《ziranshi》（natural history）zhongmiaoshuguohongbaoshidejianyinghemidu。guyindurenrenweixiangheitianshen（krishna）gongfenghongbaoshideren，jiangbeizhuanshiweidiwang。

       红宝石的颜色和特征

    ;   rang「hongbaoshi」chuxianhongsedeyuansushi「ge」（cr），pinzhiyouliangdehongbaoshizaiyangguangxiahuirutong「ranshaodexueye」，qishishiyinwei「hongbaoshi」zhongde「ge」rangqizaikejianguangzhaosheshichanshenghongseyingguang，jinyibutishenglehongbaoshidehongse。

       butongmuyanzhongxingchengdehongbaoshi，youshihaihuihanyou「tie」（fe）huo「tai」（ti）dengyuansu。tieyuansuhuiyingxiangdaohongbaoshideyingguangxiaoying，yincihantiegaodehongbaoshihuipianan；taiyuansuzehuiranghongbaoshichanshenglanhuozisediao。

       红宝石的产地

   ;    「hongbaoshi」zuizhumingdechandishimiandianmogu（mogok），zheilidehongbaoshichanzihantieshaodedaliyan，yansexianyanbingqiejuyouqiangyingguangxiaoguo，shijiazhizuigaotongshiyezuixiyoudechandi。

       「hongbaoshi」muqianchanchuzuigaodekuangquzaifeizhoumosangbike（mozambique），zheilizai2009nianfaxiandachuliangdehongbaoshikuang，bingxunsuchengweiquanqiuzuizhuyaodehongbaoshichandi。buguomosangbikedehongbaoshiyinweihantiejiaogao，zaihongsegaobaohedudeqingkuangxiahuipianan，bingqiexianshaojuyouyingguangxiaoying。

       chucizhiwai，madajiasijia（madagascar）yeshiyouzhihongbaoshidechandizhiyi，zheilichanchudehongbaoshihuilvepianfense；taiguohongbaoshichanzixuanwuyan，youjiaogaodetiehanliang；yuenan、afuhan、tajikesitan、yindu、eluosiyehuichuchanyidingliangdehongbaoshi。

       zhidezhuyideshi，bingfeisuoyoulaizimiandiandehongbaoshidoujuyougaojiazhi──julimoguyue200gonglidemengsu（mong hsu）yezai90niandaifaxianlehongbaoshikuang，zheilichuchandehongbaoshipianzipianan，jiageyuandiyumoguchuchandehongbaoshi。

       红宝石的品质分级

       secai、zhongliang、qiege、jingdudoushiyingxianghongbaoshijiazhidezhongyaoyinsu。

       ouzhourenjiangyansezuiyanhongdehongbaoshichengwei「gexuehongbaoshi」（pigeon blood），yuanbentezhichanyumiandiandejuyouqiangyingguangxiaoguodehongbaoshi。

       buguo，muqianyixieshangyejiandingjigouru grs yehuijiangwuyingguangfanying、danshihongsebaohedudadaoyidingshuipingdefeizhouhongbaoshichengwei「gexuehong」。

       红宝石的优化处理

       youyuhongbaoshiguoyuxishao，kuangquhuizai1000duzuoyougaowenjiareyansepianshen、hanyouzilansediaodehongbaoshi，jiarehoudehongbaoshihuichengxiangengxianyandesecai。zaixiangtongpinzhixia，jiarehongbaoshidekelajiagezhiyouweijingchulihongbaoshidesifenzhiyi。

       hongbaoshiwangwangduoliexi，jiareguodehongbaoshiyoushihaihuijinxingqianbolitianchongyigaishanjingdu，zheizhonghongbaoshidejiagezhiyouweijingchulidejishifenzhiyi。

       「红宝石」的佩戴与保养

       hongbaoshishinaijiudufeichangchusedebaoshi，moshiyingdugaoda9，weijingtianchongchulidehongbaoshikeyitongguochaoshengboqingxiqiqingxi。

       hongbaoshikeyibeizuanshihuashang，bimianhongbaoshiyuzuanshizhijiejiechu。