卡地亚钻石传奇

      zuanshidelishi，youruyijuanyongwuzhijingdeshiji，chongmanzhechuanqiyumaoxian。qizhongdemeiyigepianduan，douqingzhuzherenleiduizheizhongbaoshimianyanqianniandezhirejiqing。conghuangshiguizudaoshehuimingliu，kadiyadexishizuanshizongyuchuanqigushimibukefen。1928nian，kadiyashouyindubupindela·saienbangzhu（sir bhupindar singh patiala）weituo，zhizuochuxiangqian2930kezuanshidejuxingqingdianxianglian，zuanshizongzhongjin1000kela，qizhongyikexishihuangzuanzhongda234.69kela。1956nian，monageqinwangleiniaisanshiyikadiyachupindeyimeizhongda10.48keladezumulvshiqiegezuanjiexianggeleisi·kailiqiuhun。1981nian，yingguoyilishabainvwangpeidaixiangqianyou“weilianmusen”fenzuandekadiyahuahuixiongzhenchuxichaersiwangzidejiehunqingdian，jianzhengyinglunhuangshidezhongyaoshike……

      zaidazirandesuoyouqijizhizhong，zhiyoubaoshizhiwang——zuanshi，deyizaigezhongmaoxianyuaiqingchuanqizhongbanyanrucizhongyaodejiaose。meiyikezuanshi，doujiangshuzheyigekourenxinxiandegushi。

      zheitiaoxiangqianyou2930kezuanshidejuxingqingdianxianglian，zuanshizongzhongjin1000kela，qizhongyikexishihuangzuanzhongda234.69kela。

yindudagongbupindela·saienbangzhupeidaizhezongzhong1000keladejuxingqingdianxianglian。

      nanfangzhixing

       1853nian，yimingnulizaibaxideyizuokuangchanglifaxianleyikezhongda261.24keladezuanshiyuanshi。yinqichaodadechicunyujuejiadepinzhi，nuliyincihuodeziyou，bingzhongshengyishiwuyou。zheikezuanshibeimingmingwei“nanfangzhixing”，jijingqiege，zuizhongzhongda128.48kela，bingyuzhumingdeyingguodeleisidunlixingbaizuanyiqibeixiangqianzaiyindubaluodabangzhu（baroda sayaji rao）zhenzangjinbashiniandeyitiaohualidexianglianzhishang。“nanfangzhixing”suiranbusibaizuanbancanlanduomu，dantademeiliyiranlingrenwufakangju。neiyundeguangcairumianxubanrouruan，dangguangxianfuchushi，tahuisanfachumianmianbujuedefenseguangmang。2002nian，kadiyajiangzheikejueshizuanshixiangqianyuyimeishouzhuozhishang，shiqihuanhuachuquanxinshengmingli。

12suideyindubaluodabangzhusanshipeidaizhe128.48kelade“nanfangzhixing”zuanshixianglian。

zheike“nanfangzhixing”fenzuanyuanbenyoubaluodabangzhuyongyou，shiquanshijiediliudaqiegezuanshi。kadiyayu2002nianjiangxiangqianyuyimeishouzhuoshang。

      weilianmusenfenzuan

      1947nian10yue，yigexiaonanhaizaidizhixuejiaweilianmusenboshisuoyongyoukuangqudemianbaoshuxia，faxianleyike54.5 keladezuanshiyuanshi。weilianmusenboshiyangmuyingguohuangshi，juedingyu1947nian11yue20rijiangtaxianjidangshideyilishabaigongzhuzuoweijiehunheli。jingguoshuyuedejingdiaoxizhuo，zhongyuchengjiuleyike23.6kela、jijinwanmeidefensezuanshi。yilishabaigongzhuyu1953niandengjiweinvwangshi，qingkadiyayizheikezuanshiweizhujiao，shejileyimeixueronghuaxingxiongzhen。xiongzhenyizhangjietixingzuanshizuoweihuajing，liangpianmayanxingzuanshiweiyezi，huabanzecaiyongyuanxingmingliangshiqiegezuanshi。zheijianchuanqizhubaocengyu1959nianlundunjubande“yonghengzhizuan”zhanlanzhongzhanshi。1981nianchaersiwangzidehunlidadianshang，yilishabainvwangyipeidailezheimeixiongzhen。shizhijinri，zheiduoxueronghuayiranjingchangchuxianzainvwangdexiongjinshang。

      xiwanglanzuan

      “xiwang”lanzuandelailirutongqishensuidelansebanshenmimoce。jushuotachanzikaojinyindugekangda（golconda）dekulekuangqu—— yigechuanqibaoshidefayuandi，zuichuxiangqianzaiyizunyindushenxiangdeyanjingshang。erzheizhishizheikezuanshichongmanshenmisecaidezhongduochuanshuozhiyi，“xiwang”zhizuanshizhongshenzangzheshuyuzijizuiyuanshideshenmi。

      1668年，法国著名旅行家让·巴蒂斯特·塔韦尼埃（Jean-Baptiste Tavernier）在印度旅行途中购得此钻，并将它卖给了路易十四。在送到法国后，这颗蓝钻被冠名为“巴黎玫瑰”。直至1673年，路易十四才请工匠将它重新切割成69.03克拉的钻石，并将它命名为“皇冠蓝钻”。随后，应路易十五的要求，它被镶嵌在代表至高权力的金羊毛骑士勋章上。1774年，路易十六在登基大典时正是佩戴着此枚勋章。
 
      danshifuhuashengkuangzhuanyanshengbian，zai1792nianfaguodagemingbaofahou，zheikezhumingzuanshibianxiaoshengniji。19shijichuqi，tazhongxianyulundun，shizhong45.5kela，guishuyuyingguoshangren eliasonmingxia。cihou20nian，zheikechuanqizuanshidexingzongzaiduxialuobuming，zhizhi 1839nianqianhou，yiweiamusitedanyinxingjiahengli·feilipu·huopu（henry philip hope）guoshi，yiqixingshiqumingde“xiwang”lanzuanzaiduzhongxianshijian。zhihou，huopujiazuyizhibaocunzheta，zhidaohoudaichuanrenluodefulangxisizai1895nianxuangaopochan，zuizhongzhanzhuanyoukadiyagoude，bingjiangqidazaochengyixizuancuyongdehuameidiaozhui。

      1910nianzuoyou，《huashengdunyoubao》nvjichengrenaifulin·woershen·maikelaien（evalyn walsh mclean）xiangkadiyagoudezheikejushiwenmingde“xiwang”lanzuan。“piaier·kadiya（pierre cartier）zaichushouqianjiangtajieyuwomenguanshang，wolijibeishenshenmizhu。moutianwanshang，woduzizaijia，buyoudingzhezheikezuanshilianxuhaojigexiaoshi，congmouyikeqi，wokaishijidukewangdedaota。dangtazhongyushuyuwodeshihou，xinlibietiyouduoxingfu。”tongqi，tadefuqinjiangyimeimingwei“dongfangzhixing”dezuanshidangzuojiehunliwuzengyuaifulin，zheikelaiziyindudelixingzuanshizhong94.8kela，youkadiyaxiangqianzaibailuxingtoushishang。zheiweiyiwanmeiguoguifuzaitanji“dongfangzhixing”zuanshishi，nanyanqixingfenzhiqing：“tafuhuolewodexin！”

 aifulin·woershen·maikelaienfurenweikadiyameiguodezhongshiguke，peidaizheqianyou“dongfangzhixing”zuanshidebailuxingtoushijiqianyou“xiwang”lanzuandexianglian，yu1910niangouyubali。

1910nian，kadiyajiangzhong45.52kelade“xiwang”lanzuandazaoweixizuancuyongdediaozhui。

      aijisilingzuanshi

      cuicanjianying、yongbumosun，zuanshixiangzhengzhewufahandongdeliliang。1933nian，shijiewenmingdechuanqizuanshi——“aijisiling”pashajingyout. m. suttongongsisongwangkadiyalundun。zheikelailishenmidebaoshi，zai1848nianbeiaijisilingmaixia，shizhijinrirengyiciweiming。tacengduanzanshiquxingzong，erhouzaixianyushi，bingbeimeiguomingyuanbabala·hedungoude。buguo，babaladuitadebajiaoxingzhuangbushenmanyi，yaoqiujiangqizhongxinqiegebingxiangqianweijiezhi。jinliangkelazuanshihuaweifenmo，zhiweiboquzheiwei“baiwanmeiyuanshunv”dehuanxin。tazaiweinisibeisaiguwuhuihemoluogedanjiergongdiandehualiliangxianglingrenjiujiunanwang。pashazuanshidezhongliangzai1980niandaizaidubeisuojian，zuizhongzhongliangwei36.22kela。

 babala·hedunweiyumoluogedanjierbieshuzhong。tapeidaikadiyayu1947nianchuangzuodezumulvguanmianshitoushi，gaizuopincengshuyufulajimierdagongzhiqimaliya·pafuluona（maria pavlovna）。tashoushangpeidaideshiwenmingxiaerdepashazuanshi（36.22kela）。

      kadiya-taile-bodunzuanshi

      kadiya-taile-bodunzuanshizuichuyu1966nianzainanfeizonglikuangqubeifaxianshizhongda240.80kela。1969nian11yue12ri，zheikebeiqiegecheng69.42keladexiyoulixingzuanshizainiuyuepaimaihuishangzuizhongyoukadiyayi1,050,000meiyuandetianjiapaixia，chengweilishishangdiyikechengjiaojiachaoguobaiwandezuanshi。yinci，zheikezuanshiyizhubaoshangmingzimingming，qumingwei“kadiyazhizuan”。bujiu，haolaiwuyingxinglicha·bodun（richard burton）bianxiangkadiyaqiugoucizuan，bingjiangtamingmingwei“taile-bodun”zhizuan（taylor-burton diamond），songjiairenyilishabai·taile（elizabeth taylor）zuoweidingqingxinwu。zaitailedeyaoqiuxia，yuanxianbeixiangqianchengjiezhidezuanshibeigaiweilexiangliandediaozhui。

      tailepeidaizhe“taile-bodun”zuanshidiyiciliangxiangbianshichuximonagewangfeigeleisi·kailidesishisuishengriwanyan，duomudezuanshiguangmangchentuochutazaiaiqingyuminglizhizhanzhongshenglidehuanyan。taileyulicha·bodunliangdujieli，tamendeaiqingbingweiruzuanshibandeyiyongheng，danzheike“taile-bodun”zuanshiquebeishirenyongyuanchuansong。shiguangrenran，meirenchuimu，yilishabai·tailezaiwannianrushishuodao：“huoxuzuanshiwufazaishiyishijiniyikao，yewufazaishenyeliyuniqunuan，danzaicanlanyangguangxia，tamenshirucirangrenhuanyu。”

yilishabai·tailepeidaizhumingde“taile-bodun”zuanshi，zhong69.42kela。

“taile-bodun”zuanshi

      nanfeizhixing

      1869nianzainanfeiwaerhenanbuxiaozhen，yiweimutongnazheyike83.5keladeyuanzuanhelinjunongfujiaohuandongxi。nongfuyong500touyang、10touniujiweiyiyipimajiaohuanlaizheikebaoshi。“nanfeizhixing”shifeizhouchutudediyikewanmeiwuxiadezuanshi，yeshilishishangdiyikebaoshijibiedezuanshi，congeryinqiquanshijiechengqianshangwandetoujizheqianlainanfei“liezuan”。jushuo“nanfeizhixing”zaibeifaxianbujiuhoubianzaiyihuishangzhanshi，yiweiyiyuandangzhongxuancheng：“gewei，zheikezuanshishinanfeiweilaifanrongzhisuogui。” tasuihoubeisongwanghelanamusitedan，zuizhongqiegechengyike47.69keladelixingmeizuan，bingbeimaijidudeligongjue（the duke of dudley）dedierrenfuren，tayizijidemingziweitamingming，bingzuoweitoushipeidai。1910niandaimoqi，kadiyajiangzheike“nanfeizhixing”shejichengbiaomianshiyoujiushiouzhouchegongdeoulinglanxiongzhen。

 “nanfeizhixing”shilishishangdiyikebaoshijibiedezuanshi，youkadiyaniuyueyu1910niandaimozhizuochengweixiongzhenzuopin。

      luyi·kadiyazuanshi

      “luyi·kadiya”zuanshiru“yingerquantoubandaxiao”，zhongda107.7kela，qiegeziyike400keladenanfeiyuanshi。zheikechaofantuosudeshuidixingzuanshishijishaoshu100kelayishang，rengnengbeimeiguozhubaoxuehui（gia）pingjianweidjiwuxiadechaodazuanshi。1976nianshizhikadiyadisandaijiazuchuanren、kadiyacengjingdelinghunrenwuluyi·kadiya（louis cartier）bainiandanchenzhiji，“luyi·kadiya” zuanshiyuniuyuekadiyadezhanshijianzhanchu，houlaibeiyiweiouzhoushouzangjiasuogoumai。qishi，cikezuanshidetoubaojinegaodawubaiwanmeijin。

 “luyi·kadiya“zuanshizhongyu100kelabinghuomeiguobaoshixueyuanjiandingweiwuxiacidedjijibie。qimingchengquzikadiyadisandaijiazuchuanrenluyi·kadiya（louis cartier）。

      jubilee zuanshi

      1895nian，quanshijietijizuida、zuiweizhumingdebaizuanzhiyiyunanfeiyagesifengtan（jagersfontein）kuangqubeifaxian，zhongda650.8kela。1897nian，zhengzhiweiduoliyanvwangdengji60zhounianzhiji，zheikeyuanzuanbeisongwanghelanamusitedan，youbaoshigongjiangdiaozhuocheng88gekemian、245.35keladezuanshi，“jubilee”zuanshiyeyinzheizhongzhanxinde“jinianqiege”erdeming。zheizhongjiehelemeiguishiqiegeyumingliangshiqiegedejinianqiegefa，zaidangshishiquanxindejishu，jibianzaixianzai，yejiweihanjian。1900nian，“jubilee”zuanshicengyubalishibohuizhanchu。1935nian，zheikedangshishijiepaimingdisidezuanshizaikadiyalundunchushou，youfaguodaqiyejiajianyishuzanzhujia——baoluo－luyi·weiye（paul – louis weiller）goude。tayuanbenbeishejichengbaotoujinshangdezhangyumaomaoshi，danyouyuyumaowufazhangxianzheikemeizuantoumingguangchedetese，kadiyadangshidegaojizhubaozongjian——zhen?dusang（jeanne toussaint）nvshijiangqigaizaochengyimeijijuxiandaigandewuguizaoxingxiongzhen。

1937年，贞·杜桑以“Jubilee ”钻石为灵感，创作了一枚龟造型胸针。
 

      anatezuanshi

      anatezuanshizhongda102.07kela，chengxianzhebukesiyidejiaoyanhuangse。anatezuanshidemingzilaiziqiqianyiweiyongyouzhe——anateshaoxiao，tashiyimingjunren，tongshiyeshiyishuyumapiaihaodemingjia。1950niandaichuqi， anateshaoxiaojiangcizuantuofujikadiya，jiangqixiangzaiyimeihuaduotuandejingzhixiongzhenshang，huabanyoumingliangxing、zhangjietixing、yuanxingjifangxingdenggezhongbutongqiegedezuanshizucheng。

 zhongda102.07keladeanatezuanshiyu1881nianbeifaxian。1952nian，kadiyayizheikexishizuanshichuangzuoleyimeijingzhidehuaduotuanxiongzhen。

      cong“nanfangzhixing”dao“weilianmusen”，cong“xiwang”lanzuandao“aijisiling”pashazuanshi，kadiyajianglingxingfuyuchuanqimeizuan，dianranqiyinzangdeshengmingzhiguang，jiangxingyunliushuidedongtaihejingqiaofanfudejiegouheerweiyi，chengjiuyibuyuanyuanliuzhangdezuanshichuanqi。