钻石饰品的历史起源与发展史

 　　zaoyukonglongzaidiqiushangchuxianzhiqian，zuanshiyizaidiqiaoshenchudegaowenjiyalizhixiaxingcheng。zuanshiqihousuihuoshanrongyanbeijisutuizhidiqiubiaomian，bingjinglidazirangezhongfenghuaxianxiang---baokuoliushui、qiangfengjiyanhantianqi---ranhouzaicibeimaizangzainituzhong，houjingdiqiaodebianqianyuliushuidechongshua，zuanshichuxianyuguheliuxingchengdekuangshachongjiceng。

　　3000nianqiandeyindushijieshangdiyimeizuanshizaiyindudeyitiaojiaokelixinadeheguneibeifaxian。zhidaoshibashijizhiqian，jufudeyindulidaijunwangshishijieshangweiyidezuanshigongyingzhe。conggongyuanqiansishijidaogongyuanshibashijichu，yinduyigongshengchanleyue300wankeladeyuanzuan。zheiyeshizuanshiweishenmeyi"kela"zuoweijiliangdanweideyuanyin。guyindushengzhangyizhongqitedeshu，zheizhongshumeikeshuzidezhongliangjibenxiangtong，meilizhenghaoshi0.2ke.youyuzuanshixishihanjian、zhongliangyouxian，congmingdeyindurenbianyongzheizhongshudeshuzi“kela”zuoweizuanshidezhongliangdanwei。zuanshidezhongliangjidanweishikela(ct)，1kela=0.2ke，1kela=100fen。

　　1477nian，aodilimakeximiliandagongzaiyufaguodemaligongzhudingqinqian，jiedaogongzhudeyifenglaixin，neiwenxiedao：dingqinzhiri，gongzhubixudaishangxiangyouzuanshidezhihuan。youci，youwenzijizaidelishishangdiyimeijiehunzuanjiejiucidaizaimalideshouzhishang，congcizuanjiezuoweidingqingxinwu。gongxingzuanshi，shijintianfangzuandeqianshen，beiyonglaixiangchenggedeshimzimu，xiyongjietongxindexiangzheng。qihou，zuanshibianchengmeilijiyonghengaiqingdexiangzheng，yeyincierfuhuolewushunvrendexin。

　　shiliushiji　zaijiehunyishishangjiaohuanjiehunzuanjiefengsuyaoquyuchengshu。zuanshishenyuandeneihanyulinglongtitoudewaibiao，lingtachengweidingqingjihunlibukehuoquedexinwu。16shijishiwenyifuxingzuiweixingwangdejieduan，ziyou、xingfu、pingdengbeizhelixuanyang，dadanzhuiqiuaiqingshiqizhongzhongyaodezhuti。wenhaoshashibiya，zaishisixingshizhongjiangaidezhen、shan、meixuanranjinzhi：“wodeyanjingxiangyouniwaibiaodeyitai，wodexin，zhanyounideneixindeai。”“zhiyaorenhainenghuxi，yanjingnengkanqing，wodeaijiujiangliuchuanbingjinishengming。”aishiwenxuezhongzuiyoushengminglidezhuti，yeshiaidizaolejiehunzuanjie。yueyu1600nian，yiyuheerweiyideshuanghuanjiezhichuxian，jiushiyijinwodeshuangshoudaibiaoxinxinde。zhihuandemoduanshiyishuangshou，liangshouxiangwoshi，zhihuanbianheerweiyi。“liangshouxiangxiyixin，huxianglianjie，shiwomenshuxidebiaoji。”cijiemingjiao“aidemiyu”，cihualaiziyingguoshirenweizi。1525nian，madingludehejiadelinbonajiehunshi，jiushipeidaizheizhongshuanghuanjiezhi。

　　shiqishiji　bansuijindaizirankexuedefazhan，xindeyishixingtaifenfenchuxian，mierdundeshige、moliaidexijudoufanyingzheixiexinsichao。erduiyuaiqingdesongyangyizhiweiyoujianduan。cijiandejiehunzuanjiehaikeyouwenta，zhuru：“shenpeiyude，renbukefenkai。”shiqishijidejiezhigengdianyaposhi，zhongduodezuanshiweiyiheisehuolanseshanyaofalangdesheji，jieyongyouqiwenwanjizunguidepinge。zhanmushiershi——situyatewangzidehunli，wangziyishuangqindehunjietaozaixinniangzibolangongzhudezhishang，shiwei1719nian。

　　18shijizhongye，fanfuhuaqiaodezhuangshichengweishishang，xinxingdezhutilinlinzongzong，yongwuseheyousedezuanshixiangcheng，youyongjianguanchuande，youliangxinxiangliande，youjiaguande，yeyouyongairendeshengjiexiangliande。tongshiqiegegongyihexiangzhigongyidejinyibutigaoshizuanshideguangmanggengjiacuican。aidetishiyibeinuodaojiehuanwaibu，yibiaodaxingfumeimandexintai，erbuzaijinshiyiqiansumudeqinggan。1815nian，annabeinamibinheshirenbailunjiehunshi，xuanzele“wuju”lianggezikezaihunjiedewaibu。

　　发展至今

　　congjiehun，daojiehunzhounianjinianri，xiangaidenannvdouyongzuanshilaibiaodaqingyi，yizhixiangmanzuanshideyuanxingjiezhi，shuodeshi“woliangdeaiqingmeiyoujintou”，daibiaoyonghengzhiai(zheigeyuanzixifangdechuantongyiweidongfangrensuojiena)，renmenyizuanjiezuoweiaidexianliyiyuranchengfeng。renmenhaijiangjiehun60zhounianhuo75zhounianchengweizuanshihun，yejiangzuanshizuoweisiyuedeshengchenshi。