玛瑙真假的鉴别

 　　玛瑙ziguyilaijiushibeishoushirendezhenai，beiyuweigudaiqibaozhiyi，yinyunzangzhefengfudetianranzhiqi，beishiweibixiezhishengwu。 youyumanaoyuelaiyueshoudaorenmendexiai，xuqiuliangyeyuelaiyueda，yulonghunzadexianxiangyejiuzaisuonanmian。xiaofeizheyaobimianshangdangshoupian，maidaochengxinruyidemanaoshipin，jiuxuyaozhangwoyidingdemanaojianbiezhishi。

　　diyi，yanse。zhenmanaosezexianmingguangliang，jiamanaodeseheguangjunchayixie，liangzheduibijiaoweimingxian。tianranhongmanaoyansefenming，tiaodaishifenmingxian，zixiguancha，zaihongsetiaodaichukejianmijipailie dexixiaohongsebandian。yongshiliaofangzhidejiamanao，yanhuduoshuzaidibuchenghuabanxinghuawen，luocheng“juhuadi”。erranselanmanaoyanseyanli、junyi，jirenyizhongjiadeganjue。

　　dier，zhidi。jiamanaoduoweishiliaofangzhi，yuzhenmanaobizhidijiaoruan，yongyuzaijiamanaoshangkehuachuhenji，erzhenpinzehuabuchu。congbiaomianshangkan，zhenmanaoshaoyouxiaci，jiamanaozejiaoduo。

　　disan，gongyizhiliang。zhiyoudemanaoshengchangongyiyangeqiexianjin，gubiaomianguangliangduhao，xiangqianlaogu、zhouzheng，wuhuahen、liewen。

　　disi，jibie。shuidanmanaoshimanaozhongzuiweizhenguidepinzhong，tezhengshimanaozhongyoufengbidekongdong，qizhonghanyoushui。

　　diwu，toumingdu。zhenmanaotoumingdubururengonghechengdehao，shaoyouhundun，youdekekanjianziranshuixianhuo“yuncai”，errengonghechengdemanaotoumingduhao，xiangboliqiuyiyangtouming。

　　diliu，zhongliang。zhenmanaoshoushibirengonghechengdemanaoshoushizhongyixie。

　　diqi，wendu。zhenmanaodongnuanxialiang，errengonghechengdemanaosuiwaijiewenduerbianhua，tianretayebianre，tianliangtayebianliang。

　　diba，jiegou。zhenmanaodebuguanzaoxingruhedute，jiagouruhefuzadoushihunranyiti，baowutiancheng。jiamanaoweilexingsi，yeyaojiagongpintieyixiedongxi，wuluntamenshouduanzenyanggaoming，zixiguanchahaishinengzhaodaoloudong，ruzhanjie、pintie、zhujiao、zhushui、ranse、damo、diaokedengdeng。

　　dijiu，shuitou。 chengshuyidiandemanaoyibandouyoushuitou。danshiyouyushoujutichengyindeyingxiang，qitoumingchengdubuyi。haiyouhenduomanaohanyoubutongkuangwuzhihuozhezazhierxingchengshuicaodengjingguan、shuixian、xiaci。renzaodemanaomeiyouzheixie。yibanlaishuo，renzaomanaodeshuitoubizhenmanaodehao，danshiyanseshicongwaixiangliyanshen，hennanxingchengpiaose、shuixian，yehennanzhaodaoxiaci。