翡翠真假的鉴定

 　　翡翠(Jade)xiguanshangyichengweimiandianyu，shichanzimiandiandeyingyu，riben、sulian、moxige、meiguojiazhoudengdiyechuchanshaoliangyingyu(jadeite)，danwulunshizhilianghaishichanliangyuanyuanburumiandianyu。miandianbeibudekeqinbangdefeicuikuangchuangchuliangzuida。suoyirenmenzhangqiyilaizhizhidaomiandianlianbangcaichuchanfeicui，yincijiangmiandianlianbangyuzuoweiyingyudedaimingcile。yufeicuixiangsideyushiyouhenduo，shichangshangchangjiandepinzhongyouaoyu、malaiyu、lvsedonglingyu、budaoweng、dushanyu、xiuyu、shuigailvliushi、bolidengdeng，henrongyiyumuhunzhu，tamendezhuyaotezhengshi：

　　1、澳玉

　　aoyushizhichanzaiaodaliyadeyizhonglvyusui，zhuyaochengfenweishiying，bantoumingzhuang、lvse，changzuochengjiemian，jisigaodangfeicui，wucuixing，midu、zheshelvjunburufeicui，jiezhuyiqihenrongyiyufeicuixiangqubiekailai。

　　2、马来玉

　　malaiyushiyizhongranchenglvsedeshiyingyan，bantoumingzhuang，touguoguangxiankejianlvseranliaoxiangsizhuangfenbuzaishiyingyanzhong。

　　3、绿色东陵玉

　　lvsedonglingyushihangeyunmudeshiyingyan，zaishiyingkelizhijianyoulvsedepianzhuanggeyunmu，yinciduizheguangxiankejianpianzhuanglvseshanguangwu。

　　4、不倒翁

　　chanyumiandianbeibu，lvsechengtiaodaizhuang、bandian、bankuaizhuang，yibantoumingdujiaohao，zhuyaochengfenweishuigailvliushi，changyouheisedianzhuangbaoguoti，youdianleisibiyulimiandeheidian，zheizhongxianxiangzaifeicuilifeichanghanjian。wufeicuiteyoude“cuixing”。zaichaersilvsejingxiabianchengshenzihongse，erfeicuiweilvse。

　　5、独山玉

　　chanyuhenandushan，yanseyibai、lvweizhu，lvsechangweilanlvse，fenbuhenbujunyun，zaichaersijingxiachenghongse。

　　6、岫玉

　　chanyuliaoningxiuyandeyizhongshewenshiyu，lvseyihuanglvseweizhu，biaomianchengyouzhiguangze，yingdudi，yongyibandexiaodaojikekedong。

　　7、水钙铝榴石

　　chenglizhuangjiegou，yansebujunyun，changyouanlvhuoheisebandian，zaichaersilvsejingxiachenghongse。

　　8、玻璃

　　bolishichangyonglaimofanggezhongbaoyushideyizhongrenzaopin，butoumingzhibantouming，youshikejianqipaohebeiqiaozhuangduankou，midudiyufeicui，shouganqing，yansejiaojunyun。

　　9、水磨子

　　biaomiankanjixiang“bingzhong”feicui，zhuyaoweibaisehuohuibaise，pianlansediaodechengwei“shuidipiaolanhua”。zhuyaoyounazhangshizucheng，buxiancuixing，bingyoujiaoduobaisedeshinaohuomian;bizhong(2.57 ~ 2.64)bifeicuixiaodeduo，youmingxiandeqingpiaogan;zheshelv(1.52 ~ 1.54)yuanbifeicuixiao，yinciguangzexiangduijiaoruo;fangdajingxiahuifaxianxiaoqipaochuan，zheishishuimozidezhuyaotezheng。

　　guojiabiaozhun“gb/t16552-1996”suoliedetianranyushiyoushiduogeleixing、jishigepinzhong，yibankefenweiliangdalei：yingyuheruanyu。yingyushinahelvguisuanyan，shuhuiguangshikuangwu，qizhongyifeicuizuiweiminggui;ruanyushigaihemeiguisuanyan，shuyushanshikuangwu，yibaiyu、qingyuweizhu。tongguojieshaoyishangjizhongyufeicuirongyihunxiaodeyushitezheng，keyibangzhudajiazaixuanzefeicuishangyouyidingdebangzhu。