钻石鉴定常用的工具有哪些

 　　钻戒anggui，shangchangxiaofenshuzuanjiedouyaoshangwan，yincizaixuangouzuanjieshibixuduiqijinxingjianding。zuanshibijiaoxiao，jinyourouyanduicijiandingshibukaopude，yikaoyixiegongjujinxingjianding，jiuhuizengjiazuanshizhiliangdekexindu。woaizuanshiwangjieshaojizhongzuanshijiandingchangyongdegongju，xiwangduixiangyaojinxingzuanshijiandingdepengyouyoubangzhu。

　　xbeifangdajing。shijiandingzuanshizhenweizuichangyongdaodeyiqi，erqiebianyuxiedai。tadezuoweizhuyaoyonglaiguanchazuanshidebiaomiandequexian、paoguangzhilianghezuanshijingdudeng。

　　xianweijing。zhuyaoyonglaiguanchazuanshineibudebaoguoti、jieli，shengzhangxianyijisedaideng。zuizhongyaodechakanzuanshijiguangbianma，yanzhengzuanshideshenfenzhenwei。

　　zhesheyi。zheshelvshizuanshizhongyaodeguangxuecanshu，youyuzuanshishidengzhoujingxidejingti,zaiguangxuexingzhifangmianshijunzhiti.tazhiyouyigezheshelv.wei2.417。yincizheshelvshipanbiezuanshizhenweideyouyilizheng。

　　ziwaiyingguangdeng。ziwaiyingguangdengshiyongyujiancequnxiangzuanshihuofangzuanshoushi，qunxiangzuanshizaiziwaiyingguangxiafaguangxingwanquanbutong，kenengweiduoxinghuofachubutongyanseheqiangdudeyingguang，qunxiangfangzuancailiaodefachuxingwanquanbutong，qiyingguangqiangduhuoyansewanquanbutong。

　　redaoyi。redaoyishigenjuzuanshijuyoulianghaochuanrexingershejizhizuode。juedaduoshubaoshibujubeiredaoxinghuoredaolvjidi，suoyiyibanredaoyijunweiqubiezuanshiyurenzaofangzuanshizhipinershejide，shijiandingzuanshiyuqitabaoshidezhuanyongyiqi。

　　bizhongye。tongchangyongsanxiujiawan(bizhong2.89)heerdianjiawan(bizhong3.32)laixishichengwuzhongbianyushiyongdebizhongye：2.65、2.71、2.89、3.06、3.52.zuanshidebizhongwei3.52，suoyijiangdaicedebaoshizhiyubizhongyezhong，ruguoxiachendejiuyidingshizuanshi，erfuzaibizhongyeshangdejiukendingbushizuanshi。

　　zhiyaoyonghaoleyishangzheixieyiqi，duiyujiandingzuanshidezhenweijiushiyijianxiangdangrongyideshiqingle。chuleyaodongdejiandingzuanshidezhenweizhiwai，haiyaodongdexuangouxingjiabigaodezuanshi。gukexuangouzuanjieyibanbuxuyaozheimemafan，zhiyaobaozhengjiandingzhengshushizhende，jiukeyiquebaozuanshizhiliangdekekaoxingde。woaizuanshiwangyibandouji30fenyishangzuanshipeiyougiaheguojianliangzhongzhengshubaozhang。