“和田玉”名字的由来

　　8000nianqian，xinshiqishidaizhongqi，dongbeidiquxiliaohe、dalingheliuyudexinglongwawenhuayizhichutudeyipiyuqi，zhuyaoshiruanyuhebiyu;7000nianqiandeyangshaowenhuayizhizhongyefaxianyouhetianyu，kejianhetianyulishizhiyoujiu。

　　yushishiyizhongzhidijianyingxini、sezejingyingxianyan、jirenyimeigandeyanshi。zhengrudonghanshixushenzai《shuowenjiezi》zhongwei“yu”xiadedingyi：“shizhimeizhe，yuye”。hetianyushixianjinguochanyuzhongzhongzuihaodeyizhong，yeshishijiesuochanruanyupinzhongzhongzuihaodeyizhong，you“yuwang”zhicheng。

　　ziguyilai，hetianyudechengweihenduo，chu“hetianyu”wai，haiyou“ruanyu”、“jiaoshanshiyu”、“toushanshiyu”、“kunshanyu”、“kunlunyu”、“yutianyu”、“zhenyu”、“baiyu”deng。gudaitichude“wude”(ren、yi、zhi、yong、jie)、“qide”(ren、zhi、li、yi、xin、de、dao)、“jiude”(ren、zhi、yi、xing、jie、yong、qing、rong、ci)、“shiyide”(ren、zhi、yi、li、le、zhong、xin、tian、di、de、dao)，yeshijieshishenmejiaoyudewenti。woguoziguyilai，shiyongdefantidebaozi，jiushiyou“men”、“yu”、“er”、“bei”sizizucheng，yisishizaigongtingfangwuzhizhong，zangyouzhenguimeilideyu，zangyoudiwangquanweideyiner，zangyoushangpinliutongmeijiedebei;kejian，gudaidebaowuzhong“yu”zhanyouduomezhongyaodediwei。

　　1863nian，zhumingdefaguokuangwuxuejiaa·demuerfaxianchuantongde“zhongguoyu”(yinggaishizhi“dongfangyu”)youliangzhong：hetianyushiyizhongyoujixixiaodexianweizhuangjiaoshanshisuozuchengde“jiaoshanshiyu”，feicuishiyizhongyoujixilijianxinghuishisuozuchengde“huishiyu”，anmoshixiangduiyingdudechayi，hetianyuyingdulvediyufeicui，cheng“ruanyu”，feicuizecheng“yingyu”。yinci，guowaichuantongyiyishangsuoshuode“dongfangyushi”zhuyaoshizhi“ruanyu”(zhongguodehetianyu)he“yingyu”(miandiandefeicui)liangzhong。yushipinzhongfanduo，ruanyuheyingyuyizhishisuoyougeleiyushizhongdejiaojiaozhe，zaizhongguolishishang，hetianyu(ruanyu)yizhishoudaoshangzhihuangqinguizu，xiazhipingminbaixingdeqinglai。“ruanyu”yiciyeshidizhixingyechangyongdekuangwuxuemingcheng。qianziwenyou“jinshanlishui，yushikunlun”zhishuo，junyikunlunshandeming，huochengkunlunshanyu(kunlunyu)，kunshanyuyoushihetianyudegucheng。“yutianyu”shizhigudaiyutianguosuochandeyu，yutianguodezhongxinzaixianzaidexinjianghetiandiqu，qingchaoguangxunianjianshehetianzhilizhou，guyou“hetianyu”zhiming。 jingguodiaochayanjiu，hetianyudekuangwuchengfenyitoushanshiweizhu，hanliangyibanzai95%yishang，toushanshihanliangyuegao，hetianyuzhiliang、pinzhongzeyuehao，bingqieyoujiaoqiangdeyouzhi——lazhuangguangze。shijieqitadifangderuanyupinzhongdanyi，bingqiedaduoshibiyu，xianghetianyuzhongzheiyangderuanyu--baiyu，queshifenhanjian。suoyi，hetianyudeyuzhijushijieruanyuzhiguan，yinggaishuoshidangzhiwukuide。