和田玉的历史

　　congyinshangshiqikaishi，hetianyujiujinrulezhongyuan。hetianyucongxinjiangjingguogansu、shanxihuoshanxicainengyundihenan，lutumanzhang，mizuzhengui。chuanshuozai2900nianqian，zhoutianzimuwangchengbajundanian，chuyumendengkunlun，shoudaoxiwangmudereliehuanying，cengzaiyuwanzhiergui。chuanshuoguichuanshuo，hetianyudequeshizaizhouchaochengweizhengzhishenghuodeyibufen，bulunjisi、liyi，haishichaojianhuangdi，douyouyitaowanzhengdeguiding，guojiashenghuozhonglichongledeyuwenhuachuantongjibendingxing。hanchaozhangqiantongxiyuhou，hetianyudaliangjinruzhongyuan，chengweizhongguoyuwenhuadezhudaocailiao，chengweiyizhongjiazhidexiangzheng。

　　shijiduihetianyujizaishenduo。《mutianzichuan》zaizhoumuwangxunyoukunlun，ceng“gongqiyushi，quyubansancheng，zaiyuwanzhi”ergui。zheigejishusuiranbukejinxin，dancongzhongkeyikuijianjiyuanqianderenmenyijingzhidaokunlunshanshishengchanyushidedifangle。yihougedailishiduihetianyudejishujianduo，yegengjianzhenshi。

　　xinjiangyushishizhongguoyushiqunzhongdejiaojiaozhe，qizhongyouyixinjianghetianyuzuifushengming。《qianziwen》you“jinshenglishui，yuchukungang”zhishuo。kungangyujiushizhidehetianyu。《xinjiangtuzhi》zai，hetianyuyou“gan”(hongqing)、huang、qing、bi、xuan(hei)、baishuse”。

　　hetianbaiyumingwenzhongwai，xihanwenxuejiadongfangshuode《haineishizhouji》cengyuqiwei“baiyuzhijing”。lidaijingonghuangdidexinjiangyushi，duoquzizheizhonghetianbaiyuzhizuishangpin。youyuzheizhongbaiyuzhidixini，chunjiehunbai，seruyangzhi，guyoumingyangzhiyu。

　　qingxiaoxiongshi：“yuniyangzhiwenqieyu，kungangqimaibenlaishu。liuchengrenyongshuanghepan，rushuifeiqiujingcunzhu。”jiushiyinyongzheizhonglaoyufengxide。qingdai，caiyugengsheng，yixieshangjiagudangdilaolishangkunlunshancaiwayushi。minguochunian，yutianxianshenshanchanyuchuyiyouqijiakuangkeng、yangjiakuangkengdeng，shangrencongzhongdahuoqili，erxinjiangdiyidaicaiyukuanggongyeyoucichansheng。

　　《jiutangshu·xiyuchuan》chengyutianguo“chumeiyu……zhenguanliunian，qianshixianyudai，taizongyouzhaodazhi”。《mingshi·xiyuchuan》chengyutian“qiguodongyoubaiyuhe，xiyoulvyuhe，youxiyouheiyuhe，yuanjiechukunlunshan。turenyeshiyueguangshengchu，rushuicaizhi，bidemeiyu”。zheilisuoshuodeyutian，jijinhetian。

　　baiyu、lvyu、heiyusanhejijinzhiyulongkashenhe、hetianhehekalahashenhe。zhongguodiyibukejizhuzuo、mingmosongyingxingsuozhude《tiangongkaiwu》yishude《zhuyu》juanzhong，duihetianyudelishi、tedian、caifadengdeng，zuoleshengdongdezongshu。gujizheixiejilu，yongjinrihetianchanyudexianzhuanglaijianyan，zuyilingrenshenxinbuyi。