和田玉简介

　　yushi，yimingxuanzhen，tashiyingyuheruanyudetongcheng。yuqishizhonghuawenmingqiyuandezhuyaotezhengzhiyi，shizhonghuaminzuwenhuadejishizhiyi，shiqubieyushijieshangqitawenmingqiyuandeyigezhongyaobiaozhi。shuodaoyuhenduorenjiuhuixiangdaohetianyu。duiyu”hetianyu”womenyouerzhongrenshi，diyishizhihetianzheigedifangchuchanderuanyu;diershizhihetianquyuchuchanderuanyu;jizhikunlunshanchuchanderuanyugucheng”kunshanyu”;xianjintongyongde”hetianyu”yimingyingzhikunshanyuweiyi。hetianyujiruanyu，yingwenmingchengweinephrite。zaizhongguoqimingchengshiyuhuoxinjianghetianyu。

　　hetianyushiyizhonghanshuidegaimeiguisuanyan，huaxueshiweica2(mg,fe)5(oh)2(si4o11)2。tashizaoyankuangwujiaoshanshizuzhongdetoushanshitremolite-yangqishiactinolitexiliezhongdeyiyuan。toushanshiweibaise、huise，eryangqishizehanjiaoshendelvse。zheishiyouyuyanghuayatiehanliangbuzuyinqide。yatiejingyanghuachengsanjiatie，yansebianchenghongzongse，tebieshiliefengbuweijiduoduoshaoshaoyoukongxidebuwei，haiyoubaoluzaiwaidejiemianbufenyerongyiyanghuaerchenghongzongse。youyuhantiedeyuangu，ruanyuhaikechengqing、lv、heidengyanse，youcifenchugezhongyazhong：jijibaizhechengweiyangzhiyu，jiaobaizhechengweibaiyu，baizhongdaiqingzhechengweiqingbaiyu，jiaoqingzhechengweiqingyu，lvsezhechengweibiyu，heisezhechengweimoyu。genjudiqiuhuaxuefenxiheceshiyanjiu，ruanyudehuaxuechengfenlilunzhiyingwei：sio259.169%,cao13.850%,mgo24.808%,h2o2.218%,ershijishangbutongchandihuobutongyazhong，qihuaxuechengfengebuxiangtong。

　　hetianyushiyizhongruanyu，sucheng“zhenyu”。xiayishangjiangdeyu，yibanzhixinjianghetianyu，yushanxilantianyu、henannanyangyu、gansujiuquanyu、liaoningxiuyanyu，bingchengwei“zhongguowudamingyu”。anyansequfen，hetianyukefenweibaiyu、qingyu、moyu、huangyusidalei。zhongguohetianyulishiyoujiu、feishengzhongwai，linlangmanmudehetianyubaoqishizhonghuaminzucanlanwenhuadedaibiao，shijuyoulingqidedongxi，xiangzhengzhejuda“caifu”。wulunshicongpise、rouzhijiwenrundulaishuodouyouyuqitayuzhong，naishiyuzhongzhizhen。yuwenhuashilishizuiyoujiu、zuinengdaibiaodongfangwenmingdeguwenhuazhiyi，daibiaolepindegaoshang、meihaoyuzungui。