祖母绿（Emerald）

英文名：Emerald
硬度：7.5-8 比重：2.65-2.80
折射率：1.57-1.60 双折射 0.006-8
peidai：xingcuiyisui，bimianhushoushuangheshuizhengqi

       「祖母绿」（Emerald）shizuiguizhongdelvsebaoshi，yongyouyizhongqitabaoshiwufabinide「xianlvse」，baoshixuejiamenyong「emerald green」laimiaoshuzheizhongduyiwuerdesecai。「zumulv」shiwudaguizhongbaoshizhiyi。

       「zumulv」shuyulvzhushijiazu（beryl），zhuyaochengfenweipilvguisuanyan(al2be3[si6o18])，youyuhanyouweiliangde「ge」（cr）erchengxianyanlvse，「ge」dehanliangyeshipanduanyikelvselvzhushishifounengbeichengwei「zumulv」dejichu。

       「zumulv」shiwuyuededanshengshi。

        人类对祖母绿的认识

       「emerald」zheigecilaizixilayu「smaragdos」，yisishi「lvsedeshitou」，zaigudaizheigeciyeyoukenengbeiyonglaitongchengsuoyoudelvsebaoshi。guaijirenzaigongyuanqian1500nianjiukaicaiguo「zumulv」。

       zai1914nianchubande《hushenfu》（the book of talismans）yishuzhongzheiyangmiaoshuzumulv：“peidaixiangqianzumulvdejiezhi，keyiqianghuajiyibingfangzhiyunxuan。”

       祖母绿的特征

       chulejuyouxianyandesecai，「zumulv」lingyigezuidadetezhengshiyoufengfudebaoguoti，xianshaoyouneibuwanquanchunjingdedakelichanchu，zheishishoudaozhesechengfenhekuangwushengzhanghuanjingdeyingxiang。youyuneihanwuhenduo，baoshixuejiahuijiangyikezumulvdeneibumiaoshuwei「jardin」，zaifayuzhongshi「huayuan」deyisi。

   ;    tianranzumulvcunzaihenduoliexi，bingqiejuyouhenqiangdecuixing，weilegaishanjingduhejiangdijiagongqiemofengxian，zumulvyuanshiwangwangyijingkaicaijiuhuibeijinruwuse「xuesongyou」（ceder wood oil）zhong，yizhidaojinxingqiege。

       zheizhongbeichengwei「jinyou」dechulifangshishiweiyibeibaoshixuejiajieshouherenkedetianranyouhuafangshi。

       祖母绿的形成和产地

       juedaduoshu「zumulv」jingtishengzhangyubianzhikuangchuangjireyekuangchuangzhong，zuizhuyaodechandishinanmeizhouhefeizhou。yibanlaishuo，zuigaopinzhidezumulvchanzinanmeizhou「gelunbiya」（colombia）。feizhouzanbiyashijinnianlaixinxingdezumulvchandizhiyi，bingqiechangjianchunjingdedakeliyuanshi。

       chulegelunbiyahezanbiya，qitachanchubaoshijizumulvdediquhaibaokuo：baxi、jinbabuwei、yindu、afuhan、bajisitan、eluosiwulaerdiqudeng。

       影响价格的因素

       zumulvdejiageyingxiangyinsufeichangfuza，chulechangjiandezhongliang、yanse、jingduwai，haishoudaochandi、youhuachulideyingxiang，meiyigeyinsudoukenengchanshengshubeidejiagechaju。

       yanse：gelunbiyazuizhumingkuangqu muzo kuangchuchandegaopinzhizumulvchengxianyizhonglansediaodeshenyanlvse，baoshixuejiayehuijiangdadaozheizhongyansedengjidezumulvchengwei「muzo green」，yuejiejinzheizhongyanse，jiageyeyueanggui。

       jingduheyouhua：jihusuoyouzumulvdoujingguojingduyouhua，zai「jinyou」chulizhong，「weiyou」（insignificent）he「shaoyou」（minor）doushikeyibeijieshoudechulidengji。xuyaozhuyideshi，「shuzhitianchong」dezumulvshibubeirenkedechulifangshi，jiagezhiyou「jinyou」baoshideshifenzhiyiyixia。

   ;    chandi：gelunbiyachandidezumulvjiageyibanshizanbiyachandidesanbei。

       佩戴和保存

      「zumulv」shiwudaguizhongbaoshizhongzuicuiruodeyizhong，zhinengshiyongwenhedefeizaoshuiheruanmaoshuajinxingqingjie，bukeyishiyongchaoshengboqingxiqi。

      ; zairichangpeidaideshihouyaozhuyibimianpengzhuang，bimianhushoushuang、shuizhengqijiechudaobaoshi。