钻石保养、钻石等级等 关于钻石的最全解说都在这里了

zuanshishijindailiuxingqilaidegaojibaoshi，guanyuzuanshidekaicaikeyizhuisudao18shiji。zuanshidedengjizhuyaogenjuzhongliang、yanse、jingdu、qiegongdenghuafen。zuanshisuiranjianying，danzaitedingjiaoduxiazhuangjiyehuichanshengpolie，suoyiduizuanshidebaoyangyaomiqiezhuyi，yimianzaochengsunhuai，yingxiangqijiazhi。

钻石英文名：Diamond
硬度 10   比重 3.52
折射率 2.42   双折射率 无 金刚光泽
佩戴：避免油脂，避免撞击 

     钻石（diamond）shiyizhong「yuansukuangwu」（elemental mineral），chunjingdezuanshiwanquanyoutanyuansu（c）goucheng，shiweiyikeyiyongzuobaoshidedanyiyuansukuangwu。

    「zuanshi」xingchengyudiqiuneibu 130-200km shendediman（mantle）ceng，wendubixudadao900°czhi1300°c，yaqiangdadao4.5wanzhi6wandaqiyadehuanjingzhong，heisetancaihuizhuanhuanweitoumingdejingtizhuangtai，yiji「zuanshi」。

    zaihuoshanbaofadengdiqiaohuodongzhong，dimancengzhongbaohan「zuanshi」deyanshiyoukenengyindiqiaoyundongerfensui，beibaofadeyanjiangpenchudibiaobingshunjianlengque，yushijiuwanzhengbaoliuzaidibiaocengshang。

    yincizuanshiwangwangkaicaizihuoshanyan，ru「jinboliyan」（kimberlite）ji「jiameihuangbanyan」（lamproite）zheiliangzhonghuoshanyanzhong。

    人类对钻石的认识

    zuizaolejiedaozuanshicunzaideshiyinduren，genjuyinduchuanshuo，3000nianqianjiuyouyindunulizaihaibianfaxianchaoguo100keladezuanshi。guyindudebaoshijiangrenweipeidaiyouxiacidezuanshihuidailaieyun，erwuxiacidezuanshihuijiyongyouchunjieshentiderendailaizhongshendekuaile、yunqihecaifu。

    jinguanrenmenxianzaijiangzuanshiheaiqinglianxizaiyiqi，danshizheizhongxiangzhengzhishizaijindaicailiuxingqilai，zuizhuyaoyuanyinshiguoquzuanshiguoyuxishao，zhidao19shijifaxianfeizhouzuanshikuangzhihou，caichuxianzugouliangshangyeliutongdezuanshi。

    开采历史

    congyuanguyizhidao18shiji，yinduhepoluozhoudechongjikuangchuangshiweiyiyizhidezuanshilaiyuan，zhongyaodebaxikuangqufaxianyu1725nian。shijiushijihoubanyefaxiannanfeikuangchuang；ershishijiwushiniandaifaxianxiboliyakuangchuang；ershishijibashiniandai，aodaliyaduanzanchengweizuizhongyaozuanshichuchanguo；ershishijijiushiniandaihouqi，jianadayekaishijinxingshangyehuazuanshikaicai。

    muqianzhongyaodebaoshijizuanshichuchanguobaokuo：angela、aodaliya、bociwana、baxi、jianada、zhongguo、gangguo、namibiya、eluosi、sailalieang，nanfeihetansangniya。

    钻石的颜色
    chunjingdebaizuanzhihanyoucyuansu；huangzuanhanyounyuansu；fenzuanweitanyuanziweizhicuoyidaozhi；lvzuanweifushedaozhi；lanzuanhanyoubyuansu。

    钻石的保养
    zuanshijuyouqinyouxing，suoyipeidaishiyingbimiantumohushoushuanghuoshiyongfeizao。

    zuanshisuiranjianying，danshijingtitexingjuyouwanquanjieli，zaitedingjiaoduzhuangjikenenghuipolie，yinciyaobimianjuliedeqiaoji。

    zhubaojiagongdehuoqiangyoukenengyanghuazuanshibiaomian，huodaozhiyouhuachulizuanshidetianchongwupohuai。duiyutianchongqianboliyouhuadezuanshi，yaobimianshiyongchaoshengboqingxiyi。

    钻石的评级yinsuzuanshidepingjiyijusigezhuyaoyinsu，yijichangshuode「4c」。

    carat（kelazhongliang）：baoshidezhongliang。

    color（yanse）：yansededengji，xiangduidejiebaidu，huocaisedexiyouxinghemeiguanxing。

    clarity（jingdu）：baoguotiheliexidechengdu。

    cut（qiegong）：qiemodezhuoxinghepinzhi。

    zuanshidejingtizuanshishilifangjingxi，changjianjingtixixingweibamianti，yekechuxianyixiegengfuzadejingxingrushiermianti，yijibeichengwei「mahe」（macle）desanjiaoxingbopianshuangjing。zaibamiantidejingmianshangyoushikeyiguanchadaosanjiaoxingkeng，youbeichengwei「sanjiaozuo」（trigon）。

    zuanshidechengfenheleixingzuanshidezhuyaochengfenweic，keda99.95%yishang，ciyaochengfenyou n（dan）、b（peng）、h（qing），weiliangyuansuyou si、ca、mg、mn、ti、cr、s、duoxingqitijixiyouyuansu，da50duozhong，zheixieciyaochengfenjuedinglezuanshideleixing、yansejiwulixingzhi。

    ia xing：tan（c）yuanzibeidan（n）yuanziqudai，nzaijinggezhongchengjuhezhuangbuchunwucunzai；wusedaoshenhuangse，daduoshuzuanshishuyucilei。

    ib xing：cyuanzibeinyuanziqudai，nzaijinggezhongchengdanyuanzixingshichuxian；wusedaohuangse、zongse、jinsiquese，shaojian。

    iia xing：buhann，cyuanziyinweizhicuoyizaochengquexian，daorelvgao；wusedaozongsefenhongse，jishao。

    iib xing：hanshaoliang「peng」（b）yuansu；yanseweilanse，jiweixishao。

    guangxuexingzhi：gaozheshelv，gexiangtongxing