钻石加工简史/钻石切工简史

　　zuanshi(diamond)demingchenglaiyuanyuxilayuzhongde「adamas」，yiwei「jianbukecui」。zheizhongxiyoudeguizhongbaoshiyoutanyuansu(c)zucheng，tongguozhengsimiantidefangshilianjie，xingchengwendingdejiegou，yincizuanshiyongyoutianranbaoshizhongzuigaodeyingdu，xiangyingdejiagongduizhubaojiangyeyouzhejigaodeyaoqiu。

　　zheizhongbaoshizuizaofaxianyugongyuanqian4shijideyindu，qijiagonggongyizeqishiyu14shiji，youzuichubaoliutianranjiejingxingtaide「jianzhuoxing」(point cut)，baozhongde「meiguishiqiege」(rose cut)，zaidaorujinde「mingliangshiqiege」(brilliant cut)，zuanshidejiagonglijingshubainiandefazhancaichengxianchuwanmeidehuocai。

　　chulechuantongdeyuanxingqiege，changjiandexiandaizuanshizhuoxinghaibaokuo「zumulvqiege」(emerald cut)、「lixingqiege」(pear cut)、「tuoyuanxingqiege」(oval cut)、「zhangjietixingqiege」(baguette cut)、「zhenxingqiege」、「xinxingqiege」(heart cut)、「gongzhufangqiege」(princess cut)、「lanjianxingqiege」(marquise cut)deng。

　　钻石加工工艺的演变

　　danshengyu14shijizhongyede「jianzhuoxing」(point cut)shizuanshizuizaodeqiemoxingtai，dangshidezhubaojiangyizhaozuanshidebamiantiwaixing，jinjinxingjiandandepaoguangdamo，baoliuzuanshidetianranjiejingxingtai。

　　15shijichu，「zhuoxingqiegong」(table cut)shouciyingyongyuzuanshi，bamiantizhongdeyigedingjiaobeimoqu，xingchengshangbanbufende「guanbu」yuxiabanbufende「tingbu」，zheizhongqiegefangshibiaozhizhexiandaibaoshizhuoxingdedansheng，yizhiyanyongdao17shiji。

　　「meiguishiqiege」(rose cut)chuxianyu16shijizhongqi，you24gesanjiaoxingqiegemianzuchengdegongdingheyigedimianzucheng。zheizhongzhuoxingzuidadetedianshi「baozhong」，duoyongyubianpingzhuangdezuanshijingti，cihouyanhuawei48geqiemiande「shuangmeiguiqiege」。

　　「laoshidanduomianxingzhuoxing」(old single cut)shijindaiyuanxingqiegezuanshidechuxing，youyigetaimian、bageguanbukemian、bagetingbukemianzucheng，zheiyiqiegefangshiwei34geqiemiande「shuangduomianxingzhuoxing」(double cut)、zhengyuanxingde「xinshidanduomianxingzhuoxing」(new singel cut)diandinglejichu。

　　17shijihoubanye，yiweiweinisizuanshiqiegeshizai「shuangduomianxingzhuoxing」dejichushangzengjialeshugeqiemian，xianzhutigaolezuanshideliangduhehuocai，zheizhongzhenxingdeqiegefangshibeichengwei「laokuanggongqiege」(old mine cut)，shizuizaode「mingliangshiqiege」dechangshi。

　　「laoshiouzhouqiege」(old european cut)shixiandai「mingliangshiqiege」zuanshideyuanxing，danshengyu18shijichu，yongyoujiaoxiaodetaimianhejiaohoudeguanbu，congdingbuxinshangchengxianyu「mingliangshiqiege」zuanshixiangtongdezhengyuanxing。

　　「mingliangshiqiege」(brilliant cut)youbilishizuanshiqiegeshi marcel tolkowsky yu1919nianfaming，nenggouwanmeidichengxianchuzuanshigegejiaodudehuocai。yiketianrandezhengbamiantizuanshibeiqiegeweiyidayixiaoliangkezuanshi，zuidachengdudijianshaoleyuanliaodelangfei。