钻石哪里来的?钻石的来历解析

 　　zuanshinalilaide?zaipinjianzuanshizhubaoshi，nishifouyecengsikaoguozuanshicongheerlai?tantaozuanshihebaoshidebutongchandizhengriquliuxing，tebieshizaixinxingchandibuduanbeifaxianyujianlidexingshixia。

　　daduoshurenduiyufeizhouheaozhoudezuanshikuangbijiaoshuxi，dannizhidaoqitaremendezuanshichandima?zai“zuanshicongnalai”xiliezhong，giajiangyunifenxiangduogezuanshichandidezhongyaoxinxi。chulejiezuanshikantanjihuademuhougushiyiwai，nihaijianglinglvedaolaizizheixiedifangdejuemeizuanshidefengcai。xiaobianyaoniyiqikaochajianadakuangzang，shenrutanjiuzuanshicongheerlai。

　　zaijianadasouxunzuanshi，haobishiyichangzhangdashushiniandexunbaoyouxi，qijiandeyuhuiquzhezuyixiechengyibenzhentanxiaoshuo。

　　zaozai1899nian，kexuejiajiuhuaiyizheikuaitudixiamaizangzhezuanshi。raneryandonghejihubukejidepianyuandiliweizhi，shitankuanghuodongbiandeyouweijiannan。yiciyouyicideshibaichangshihou，zuanshishizhongweibeifajue。

　　1960nianjiekailexiandaijianadazuanshikaicaijihuadexumu。1970niandaijian，jianadazhengfudalitichangzuanshikantangongzuo。daole1980niandai，bingchuandizhixuezhuanjiakaishizheshouyanjiuzheikuaitudi，bingyudangshizaiquanguofanweineiquelileyu200gekenengzhandian，qizhongbaokuoxibeidiqu，aerbotasheng，sasikachewensheng，andalveshenghekuibeikesheng。

　　weiyuxibeibudediavik(daiweike)kuangshanshizhumingdezuanshikaicaidizhiyi。tupianlaizidiavikzuanshikuangshan。

　　xunzhaojinboliyantong(zuanshibeikaicaichu)xuyaojianrenbubadejingshenhekexueshenrudediaocha。bing，senlin，zhaoze，hubohebingqifugaizhexuduoguanzhuangyanmai。xiangyaozhaochutamen，dizhixuejiaxucaiyonghangkongdiqiuwuliceliang(congfeijishangceliangdaodianxing，yanshimidujiqitashuju)dengjianduanjishu。qizhongyigeqiaomenshizhuizongjilubeiyuantouchudebingchuanhexiliuchongshuachulaidekuangwuzhi，liruchangyuzuanshiyiqixingchengdeshiliushi。zheijiudengtongyuzaiyigezhangdachengqianshangwangonglideshatanshangzhuizongjiaoyinyiban。

　　jianadadejinboliyantongtongchangjianyuhubodibu，lirutuzhongzheipianweiyuxibeidiqudehu。

　　zaijianadadongtudaishangjianzaokuangshankeweishixiandaigongchengzhongdeyigeqiji。shouxian，kuangshanshijianzaidiqiushangyixiezuipianyuandediqu：zheilimeiyouyongcunxinggonglu，dongtianqiwendalingxia50sheshidu，qiemeiyoudianliheqitajichusheshi。ciwai，jianadazhengfuhesigetuzhubuluohaiyaoqiutigongxiangxidehuanjingshenchabaogao，yiquebaocaikuangbuhuisunhaihuangyuandeyuanshimianmao。

　　diyikechuxianzaishichangshangdejianadazuanshi，laizixibeibulac de grasdiqudeekati(aikati)zuanshikuang。2010niankaicaichude78kelaekati spirit，shicikuangchuchandeyikezhongyaodebaoshijizuanshi。muqianlac de grasdiqudejinboliyantongrengbuduanchuchanzhegaozhiliangdezuanshi。

　　tuweichuchanyuekatikuangdezuanshi。jiezhizhongdezuanshigezhongyue1kela，luozuanzhong1.29kela;qianyuerhuanshangdezuanshigezhong0.10kela。

　　diavikkuangzeshilingyigegaochanyuan，tongyangquanqiudiyigedixiazuanshikuang—— snap lake (sinaipuhu)kuangshanyeshouhuopofeng。2013nian(“jinbolijincheng”shujukexianshidezuixinnianfen)，jianadagongchuchan1,060wankelazuanshi(quanqiuchanliangdisi)，zongjiajin20yimeiyuan(yue124yirenminbi，quanqiudisan)。meikeladanjiagaoda180meiyuan(yue1,116renminbi)，erquanqiupingjundanjiawei103meiyuan(yue639renminbi)。

　　gengduolaiziekatikuangdezuanshi：xianglianyoufrançois thibaultcaodaosheji，xiangyouzongzhong5.22kelade13kezuanshi;liukeyuanxingmingliangshiqiemoluozuanzongzhongwei6.73kela，qizhongzuidadezhong1.29kela;wukeshuijingzongzhong20.31kela，zuidadehuangsebamianshuijingzhong6.06kela。tupianlaiziharold & erica van pelt，banquanguigia he harold & erica van peltsuoyou，zhubaoyoubhp billiton diamonds inc.tigong。

　　muqianjianadagongyousizuozhuyaodezuanshikuang：ekati，diavik，snap lakehe victor(weikeduo)。chuweikeduoyiwai，qiyukuangshanjunjizhongfenbuzaixibeibuhuqu，yu yellowknife(yeluonaifu)beibuxiangju250zhi300yingli(yue400zhi480gongli)。weikeduokuangzuoluozaiandalveshengbeibu。lingyigejiaoxiaokuang jerico(jielike)weiyu nunvaut(nuleweite)diqu。ciwai，weiyuxibeibudegahchokue(kaqiugu)heweiyukuibeikede renard(leina)liangzuokuangzhengzaishigongzhizhong。

　　jianadadejinboliyankuangtianhejiqunfenbutu。

　　zuanshibeihouyouzhexuduodegushi，zuanshikuangyeshiruci。qingjixuguanzhugiazuanshicongnalaixilieboke，lejiegengduoqitakuangchuanghetamengeziyunhandezuanshibaozang。