揭秘世界被诅咒的5大珠宝的传奇故事

 　　zhubaoshihenduorendezuiai，dannikezhidaolishishangyouxiezhubaoyinweixiangchuanbeidedaozuzhou，jibainianlaidourangrengandaomaogusongran?guangmingzhishan、chuangshizhezhiyan、shengjiachongxingzhubaoshiwu、xiwanglanzuanshihesharenmojingzhei5jianzhubao，jiushiqizhongzuiweizhumingdeshijie5dabeizuzhoudezhubao。neime，tamenweihebeixiangchuanchengbeizuzhoudezhubaodeni?woaizuanshiwangweidajiajiemishijiebeizuzhoude5dazhubaodechuanqigushi。

　　The Kōh-i Nūr光明之山

　　“the kōh-i nūr”zuanshizaibosiyuzhongdeyisishi“guangmingzhishanmountain of light”，zhengkezuanshizhong105kela(yue21.6ke)，cengjingshishijiemingqizuidadezuanshi。tacengjingshuyuduogewangchao，jianzhenglelishihongliudebianqianheduogewangchaodefumie，congyindugujiaowenming(hindu)，bosijiaowenming(persian)，laqiputerenwenming(rajput)，mowoerwangchao(mughal)，tuerqi(turkic)，afuhan(afghan)，xikejiao(sikh)，zhidaoyingguotongzhizhe(british rulers)，tamenbazheikezuanshidangzuoyingdezhanzhengdebiaozhixingxiangzhenghemanzuyuwangdezhanlipin，shitayicicidechuxianzailishibianqiandewutaizhishang。

　　zuijindeyicichuxianzailishiwutaishizai1877nian，dangyingguoweiduoliyanvwangxuanbuchengweiyinduzhimindinvwangdeshihou，dongyindugongsijiangqihuodede“guangzhishan”zuanshixiangqianzaidangshijiamiandewangguanzhishang。erguanyu“the koh-i-noor”guangmingzhishanzuzhoudechuanshuozaiyu，zuanshidezuzhouhuiyingxiangpeidaiheyongyoutadenanxing，erfeinvxing。suoyouyongyoutadenanxingzhurenhuojunzhuyaomeshiqutamendequanlibaozuo，yaomejiuhuiyoubuxingjianglinyushen。weiduoliyanvwangshiweiyiyigepeidaizheikeshoudaozuzhouzuanshierpinganwushidejunzhu。zicongweiduoliyanvwangjiweiyihou，zheikezuanshijiuyizhibeijidaiyingguonvhuangsuoyongyou，erbushinanxingjichengzhe。youguanzuanshizuzhouchuanshuodeyuantou，gongrendeshikeyizhuisudao1306nianyiduanyindujiaowenzishouciduitademiaoshu：“yongyouzheikezuanshidenanrenjiuhuidedaozhenggeshijie，danyejiangdailaiqisuoyoudebuxing。zhiyoushangdihuozhenvrencainengbushouchengfadepeidaita。”

　　The Black Orlov Diamond黑色奥洛夫钻石

the black orlov diamondheiseaoluofuzuanshi

　　“the black orlov diamond”heiseaoluofuzuanshi，youming“the eye of brahma”chuangshizhezhiyan/fantianzhiyan，zheikeyongyouheisetiekuangbansecaidezuanshicaiyongdianxing(cushion cut)qiege，zhong67.50kela。zheikeheisezuandelishiyizhidoulongzhaozaishenmimianshabandezuzhouzhizhong，er“the eye of brahma”chuangshizhezhiyan/fantianzhiyandechenghubianlaiyuanyuci。zheikezuanshiyouzhong195keladeyuanshizuanshiqiegeerlai，yuanbenweiqiegedezuanshixiangqianzaiyindupondicherryfujindeyigefantianshenxiangshang，bingbeiyigexinshengtanniandeheshangsuotouzou，zheiyeshizuzhoudekaishi。

　　youshuofashuo，zaiyindujiaozhongrenweiheiseshiyigenenggoudailaibuxingdeyanse，bingqietamenyebuhuijiangyigeheisedebaoshixiangqianzaishenxiangzhishang。yanjiubiaoming，zaiyindujiaoyouguan3zhiyandexinyangzhong，yizhiyanxiangzhengtaiyang，lingyizhiyanxiangzhengyueliang。taiyangdaibiaoguangming，yueliangdaibiaoheian。suoyishuo，zheikeheisedezuanshiyekenengshishenxiangzhongneike“yueliangzhiyan”。juchuanshuo，shenxiangzhiyanbeidao，chufanlefantianzhishen，yinerjiangxiazuzhou，yongyoutaderendouhuiyudaobuxing，zaiguoqujiweichiyouzhe，wuyiliwaidedouyitiaolouzishadefangshijieshudezijideshengming。qizhong1932nian，ouzhouzhubaojingxiaoshangjwpalisixuanbuyongyouzheikezuanshibingdaiwangmeiguoxunzhaomaijia，erzaichushouzuanshiyizhouzhihoutajiuzainiuyuedemotiandaloutiaoxiazishale，chengweilerenmenkouzhongchuanshuodediyiweiyizhideshouhaizhe。jushuozhihoudezuanshisuoyouzhebaokuoliangweieluosigongzhu：leonila galitsine-bariatinsky henadia vygin-orlov (zhihouyiqimingmingming)，tamendouzai20shiji40niandaizuoyoutiaolouzishale。zuanshihoulaibeimeiguoshangrencharles f. winsongoumai，bingqiegecheng3kuai，shitudapozuanshidezuzhou。qizhongzuidadeyikuai67.50kelabeichengwei“the black orlov diamond”，xiangqianzaiyigeyou108kezuanshizuchengdexianglianshang，zhihou“the black orlov diamond”heiseaoluofuzuanshibeiduocizhuanshou，bingzai2004nian，beizuanshijingxiaoshangdennis petimezasgoumai。petimezasyefeichangquexindebiaoshizuzhouyijingbeidapo。muqian，zheikebeirenchengzhiweizuzhouzuanshide“the black orlov diamond”heiseaoluofuzuanshizhengzaimeiguoniuyueguojiaziranlishibowuguanheyingguolundunziranlishibowuguanzhijianlunliuzhanchu。

　　Scarab 圣甲虫形珠宝饰物

aijifalaotutankamengxiongqianpeidaidescarab shengjiachongxingzhubaoshiwuhushenfu

　　scarabshengjiachongdexingxiangzaiguaijidewenmingzhongjingchangkeyikandao，tamenchangchangzuoweihushenfulaishiyong。genjuguaijishenhuazhongshuo，taiyangmeitianshengqiluoxiahuaguotianji，bianhuanzheshenxinghelinghun，jinguikedeshengjiachongfangfoshitaiyangdehuashen，jiangfenbiangunchengfenqiu，chanluan，fuhuabianchengyouchong，zuizhongchengweichengchong，chengweidadizhishangxiangzhengziranlunhuidedaibiaofuhao。yechengweileguaijishehuizhongzhongyaodeyishixingtaidechongbaifuhao，yeshipubiancunzaideyuanyin。tamenjingchangzuoweipeizangpinchuxianzaimuzangzhizhong，yonglaibaohuzailaishidedaolushangpinganshunli。

tutankamengmuzangzhongchutudeshengjiachongshipinhushenfu

　　shengjiachongxingzhubaoshiwuzaiaijifalaotutankamengdepeizangpinzhongfaxian，suihoubeidaochu，“falaodezuzhou”yesuizhijianglin。shengjiachongxingzhubaoshiwubeidaochuhouzuichuzaiaijiliuchuan，houlaibeiyimingnanfeihaiyuandaidaolenanfei。raner，zaihaiyuanjiangzheigeshiwujiaojizijidenverhoubujiu，tajiuzaiyicichuhaizhongsiwang，tadeshitibeihaishuichongshanghaianhoumeijitian，tadenveryesiyubaixuebing。haiyuandeqizimingmingzhizhongsihuganjuedao，tazhangfuhenverdezainandoushiyuanzizheikuaishenmidezhubao，yushibuganzailiu，zhuanshoumaijileyimingnanfeifunv。rangrenyixiangbudaodeshi，buxingshijiansuihouzaicijianglin，nanfeifunvhuodezheimeishengjiachongxingzhubaoshiwuhoubujiu，tadenveryebeibaixuebingduoquleshengming。nanfeifunvzaitingshuozheimeishengjiachongxingzhubaoshiwucengzaochengguohaojirenshenmisiwangzhihou，juedingjiangzheimeibuxiangdezhubaokuaisuchushou，ranerjiuzaijiaoyideqianyitian，tadezhangfuyeliqisiqu。zheimeiguiyidezhubaolirenyongyouzhedebuxingjinglihetadaijizijijiatingdezainan，rangzheimingnanfeifunvjingkongbuyi，renweijiangzheimeimuxueshiwuguihaiaijizhengfuhuoxucaishidapo“falaozuzhou”deweiyifangfa，yushitalikexiangaijiwenhuabuxiexinqiuzhu，qingqiuzhengfupairenshouhuizheibuxiangdemuxueshiwu，xiwangkeyibangtajiechu “falaodezuzhou”。

　　Hope Diamond希望蓝钻石

　　hope diamondxiwanglanzuanshiyebeichengwei“le bleu de france”falanxizhilan，shimuqianshijieshangshaoyoudakezhuminglanzuanzhiyi，muqianzheikezhonglianggaoda45.52keladelansezuanshishouzangzaimeiguoshimisenxuehuixiademeiguoguojiaziranlishibowuguanzhizhong，gongkexuejiayanjiuheyoukecanguan，yeshicanguanrenshujinciyumengnalishadeweixiaoyouhuadezhumingzhanpin。

　　weiraozheikezuanshizuzhoudechuanshuorushenhuagushibanshenmierlingrenzhemi，jiyongyouhepeidaitaderendailaibuxinghebeiju，jacques coletcongsimon frankelneiligoumailezheikezuanshi，zhihoubianzishashenwang;ivan kanitovskiwangzicongcoletgoumaileta，danshizaisuihoudeeluosidagemingzhongbeigemingzhesuosha;zhihouzuanshibeijiejilemlle ladue，bingzuihoucansizaizijixinshangrendeshouzhong;simon mencharidesjiangzuanshimaijileturkish sultan，danshiliantongqizihehaizibeirencongxuanyashangrengxia;sultan hamidjiangzuanshijiaojiabu sabirzhongxinpaoguang，danshibujiusabirjiubeiqiujinhezhemo;zuanshijianhurenkulub beyzaituerqibeiyiqunbaotudiaosi;yigemingjiaohehver aghadetuerqirenbeidiaosi，dangshizuanshijiuzaitadeshenshang;zhihoufaguozhubaoshangtavernierjiangzuanshicongyindudaidaolefaguo，zuizhongzaijunshitandingbaobeiyegousichenglesuipian;faguoyigequzhangnicholas fouquetzanshijielaipeidai，danshiquexiuchidesizaidejianyuzhizhong;lingyigelinshipeidaidelamballegongzhubeifaguodebaotushahai;zhongxinqiegelezheikezuanshidezhubaoshangwilliam fals ，sizaileyigeqiongboliaodaopochanlederenshouli;william falsdeerzihendrikjiangzuanshicongfuqinneitouzou，bujiubianzishale;hendriksihoujinian，zuanshibeichushoujilefrancis deaulieu，zuizhongsizailetongkuhexiwangzhizhong。laiyuan：1911nian1yue29riniuyueshibao。

　　jinianhou，zheikezuanshiyoubeizhubaoshouzangjiahengli·feilipu·houpumaiqu，congcideming“xiwang”。1839nian，hengli·feilipubaosi，qizhizituomasi·houpujichenglezheikezuanshi，tameiyoubazheikezuanshizangyumishi，ershifangdaoshuijinggongzhanlanguangongkaizhanchu，jushuotahoulaideyishouzhongzhengqin。

　　benshijichu，“xiwang”zaicibeiyigeshangrenmaiqu，zheiweishangrenbujiuzhihoumomingzishale，ermaizou“xiwang”dexiayiweizhurenbujiuyebeirencisi。“xiwang”zuanshidezaixiayigezhurenshishangrenhabibu·bei，zaitajiang“xiwang”maijileyigejiaoximengderenhoubujiu，tamenyijiabeifaxianyansizaihaizhong。erximengzaibazheikezuanshimaijituerqisudanabudaerershihou，yijiasankouyesiyuturuqilaidechehuo，ersudanabudaerershizaimaidezheikezuanshihouyu1909nianbeituerqiqingniandangrenfeichu。

evalyn walsh mcleanhexiwanglanzuan

　　zaihoulai，“xiwang”zuanshiyi15.4wanmeiyuandejiagemaijilemeiguochubanshangaiwolin·woersi·maikelin。1918nian，chubanshang8suideerzibeicheyasi，chubanshangcongcikaishixujiu，zuihoushiqulejiankang，yeshiquletadechubanshiye，zhihoutadeyigenversiyuwufuguolianganmianyao。1967nian12yue，ta25suidesunnvyeyinjiujingyaowuzhongdusiyujiazhong。

　　1947nianmaikelinfurensihou，zhubaoshanghaili、wensidunyong110wanmeiyuanmaixia“xiwang”，zaicihoude10nian，wensidunzhongdaizhezheikezuanshiheqitamingguibaoshizaishijiegedixunhuizhanchu，weicishanshiyemujuanjingfei，gongchoujidaoshankuan100duowanmeiyuan。

　　daduoshurenrenwei，shuoeyunshizhongzhiyuzhubaoshangwensidun，burushuoeyunshizhongzhiyuzhubaoshangwensidundecishanzhiju。xianzai，”xiwang“baocunyuhuashengdunshimisenyanjiusuo，beijiechule“zuzhou“debaoshi，daizhetabufandejinglihegushi，anjingdisanfazhetabubiande、cuicandeguanghui。

　　Mirror Killer杀人魔镜

　　sharenmojingmirror killer，jingzishiyousimon cromwellzai1743nianzhizuo。zaizhei2tianhou，tajiusiyunaochuxue，chengweilesharenmojingdeshouweishouhairen。zhidaoxianzai，yijingyou38weishouhaizhe，tamendoushizaizhaojingzizhihouersiyunaochuxue。

　　22nianhou，mojingdedezhushiyige35suidechubanshebianjianeinuoka，tazaibalijietoudexiaotanshangkandaolezheimianjiujingzi，bianjiangtamaihuijia，guazaiwoshideqiangshang。zhihou，aneinuokabianturanshiquleyinxun，jiaojidelaobanpairenqutajuzhudegongyuzhongxunzhao，kefangmenjinsuo。qinglaifangdongtaitaidakaimenhou，renmenjinghaidikandaotadaozaiwoshidedibanshang，lianshanghaitumozhetixugao。fayijiandingqisiyinweinaoyixue。

　　6nianhou，yijiagudongdiandelaobanhenglizaijiuhuoshichangkanzhongyimiangulaoerjingmeidejingzi，yushiyijididejiagemaihuilai，jiangtabaizaigudongdianli。santianhouyigezhengwu，henglizaidianliyibianyouxiandihezhekafei，yibiankanzhemenwailaiwangderenliu。keshi，liangxiaoshihouhenglitaitailaizhaotashi，jinghaidikandaozhangfupudaozaizhuozishang。tajinghuangdizhaolairenjianghenglisongjinyiyuanqiangjiu，ke20fenzhonghou，yishengxuanbuletadesiwang，siyinrengshinaoyixue。henglidejiarenjiangzheimianjingzirengdiaole。

　　shijianyihuangyouguoqulejin70nian，shenweiwaikeyishengdeyounazaitiaozaoshichangjiandaozheimianjingzi，bianmailexialaijiangtafangzaishuzhuoshang。hanmoxianshengkandaojingziduiqizishuo，takanshangqutaichenjiule，danyounajianchirenweitafangzaizheilizhengheshi。jiuzaizheishi，liangrenturanshuangshuangshuaidaozaidi，jialideyongrenlianmangjiangtamensongwangyiyuan，kezaituzhongtamendoutingzhilehuxi，siyinrengshinaoyixue。

　　zhici，zheimiankeyou“luyisi·aerpo1743”dejingzizhengshijinrudaorenmenguanzhudeshixianzhong。zaizhihoumanzhangdeshijian，weiraozheimianjingzi，luxuyouyou30duorensiqu，sizhenianlingcong22suidao57suibudeng，dabufenrenshengqianjiankangzhuangtailianghao，tamendoushizaidedaozheimianjingzisantianneijiuturanyunan，qiesiwangyuanyinchuqideyizhi。

　　zuihoudesizheyejiushidi38wei，shishimisiboshi，zheiweikexuejiajuexinjiekaimojingdemituan。1997nian5yue，shimisiboshifeilehendazhouzhecainongdaozheimianjingzi，tayizhibeifengzaimuhezhong，maizhuyizaijinggaoboshi，zuihaobuyaoshiyong。shimisiboshibuyiweiran，tapobujidaididakaimuhe，xiaoxindiconglimianquchuzheimianchongmanchuanqidegujing。dandisantianzhongwu，shimisizaishufangturanbeiyizhenxuanyunxidaozaidi，jiarenzhunbeijiangtasongwangyiyuan，tayongzuihoudeliqijiaodaitamen，jiangneimianjingzimifengqilai，qianwanbuyaozairangtahairenle。congciyihou，zheimianjingzibianbeishimisidejiarenxiangsuoluomenfengyinxiademoguipingziyiyangtieshanglebiaoqian，yanmishouzangleqilai，erboshidesiyecuchenglefaguogudongshoujixiehuineicizhenjingshirendexinwenfabuhui。

　　huaienboshicengxiangdisanshibamingsizhedesunzijielaimojingzuoyanjiu，jingjiandinghou，faxianmojingshiyouyizhongyijuezhongdemucaikulashuzhizaoercheng。boshijiangliangzhibailaoshufangzaimojingmianqian，guoleliangtian，bailaoshudoumeiyoudaai。danzaidangriwufanshijian，huaienboshiwangjilashangchuanglian，rangtaiyangzhishedaomojingshang，huaienboshiyanbabakan liangzhibailaoshulishinaoyixuesiwang。

　　yuanlaikulashujingtaiyangzhishe，bianhuifangchuyouduwuzhi，lingdongwudenaobuxueguanbaolie，danweihehuaienboshiquemeishouyingxiangni?erqiediyizongminganshifashengzaiwanshang，suoyizheigejielunrengranlingrencunyi。

　　raner，zhengdanghuaienzhunbeizhaokaixinwenfabuhuishi，taquejingqidifaxianshengfang“mojing”demuhebuyierfeile!suiranjingfanglikejierulecishi，danshizhijinri。zheikuaimojingrengranmeiyouzongji。

　　yinweimeiyouleyuanwu。huaienboshiwufaxiangrenmenzhengmingzijidijiaojikeyanjigoudemuyangquzimojingjingkuang，suoyitadejieshiyebukebimiandizaodaozhiyi。

　　xianzaigaikuaimojingjiyoukenengzaiouzhoumoujiangudongdianhuoxiaotandangnei，dengxiayigeshouhaizhegoumai，dajiaruoranyaoquouzhoulvxingdehua，jiandaogudongjinghaishibumaiweimiao。