【图文】形象讲述钻石火彩及八心八箭

　　zaigoumaizuanjiedeshihouyouxieshihouhuitingdaoyixiezhuanyeshuyu，biruzuanshihuocaihuozhebaxinbajian，henduorenbuzhidaoshenmeshihuocai，baxinbajiangengshiwucongzhixiao，woaizuanshiwangjintianjidajiamanmandaolai。

　　zuanshihuocaifenweiliangbufenzuanshidehuohecai。

　　huo——shizuanshideliangdu，shizuanshifansheguangdeshuliang。

　　cai——shizuanshideshanyao，shizuanshifansheguangdezhiliang。

　　huocaishijuedingzuanshipiaoliangyufoudezhongyaoyinsu，yinerqiegongjuedinghuocai。renmenduizuanshidexiaichulezuanshidejianying，yongheng，haiyouzuanshidemeili，

　　钻石的火

　　zuanshidehuoshiyouzuanshiqiegongjuedingde(xiayipianwenzhangxiangxijieshao)

　　钻石的彩

　　图例1：

　　womenlaikanyigegaozhongwulishiyan(rushangtu)，shiyanliwomenbayidaobaiguangsherudaosanlengjingshang，baiguangbeifensanchengchichenghuanglvqinglanziqigeyanse，zheijiaoguangdesesan，zheiyejiushiweishenmezaizuanshishangkandaocaihongyansedeyuanyin。

　　jiexialaiwomenlaikanzheigesesanmoxing：

　　dangguangxiancongyidingdejiaodusheruzuanshideshihou，zaizheiliguangxianfashengzheshe，tongshifashengsesan，dangtashechuzuanshideshihou，womennenggoumingxiankanchucaihongdeyanse。

　　dangwomengaibianguangxianjiaodu：

　　dangguangyumianchuizhideshihou，guangxianjiumeiyoubeifensan，zheishiyouyuguangxiansherudeshihoumeiyoubeizheshe，suoyiyejiumeiyousesanfasheng，zaicizhuandongzuanshidejiaodu，faxianjiaoduyueda，fashengdezhesheyuelihai。

　　钻石色散模型：

　　dangguangxianyichuizhijiaodusheruzuanshi，fashengdiyiciquanfanshehedierciquanfanshe(zuanshizheshelv2.417)，disancichanshenglezheshe，yushichanshenglexiaocaihong。

　　dangguangxiancongzuanshiguanbusheru：

　　guangxiandiyicifashenglezheshe，dierciquanfanshehedisanciquanfanshejiangsesanfangda，yushijiukandaoleyigedacaihong。suoyiguangxiancongzuanshideguanbusheru，chanshengdecaihuigengduo，yejiushishuoruguoxiangyaogengdadecaijiuyaokuodazuanshideguanbu，jianxiaozuanshidetaimian，danshiruguojianshaotaimiandemianji，suiranzengjialezuanshidecaifanshe，fanshehuiqudeguangxianshuliangjiuhuijianshao，huojiuhuibianxiao，zheishizuanshihuohecaimaodundedifang。

　　suoyi，zuanshishejishimenzhiyoutongguogezhonggeyangdefangshi，gaibiangegekemiandexiweijiegou，laigaibianzuanshicaidetexing，yejiushigaibianzuanshiguangxiandezhiliang，baxinbajianjiushizuanshideyigedianxinglizi：

　　1977nian，ribenrenhemeiaotianweituokencengfufamingyigekeyichakanzuanshiqiegongdeyiqi，laijiancejiagongchulaidezuanshi，zheigeyiqijiushixianzaideqiegongjing，youyubaxinbajianxiaxianzaiqiegongjingxiakeyihenmingxiandebeikanjian，suoyikencengfujiuzaiwuyizhongfaxianlebaxinbajianzuanshi。

　　1985nian，ribenrentongkongweidongjingdexiaozetiancunjiagongchulediyikebaxinbajianzuanshi，yushiquanshijiexianqilebaxinbajiandeyanfachao，neimebaxinbajiandaodishishenmeni?

　　baxinbajianshiyuanxingzuanshimingliangqiegongdeyizhongguangxuexianxiang，dangzuanshidexingzhuangbeidamochengyidingbilideshihou(ruxiatu)，zaizuanshideguanbukeyikanjianbazhijian，zuanshidetingbu，yejiushizuanshidedixia，keyikanjianbakexin，suoyibeichengzuobaxinbajian。

　　shouxian：baxinbajianbushijiqihanjiandexianxiang，giazuanshidengjilimianqiegongheduichengdoudadaoexdezuanshi，dadoukeyihuoduohuoshaokandaobaxinbajianxianxiang;

　　qici：bingbushiyoubaxinbajiandezuanshihuocaijiushizuihaode，yinggaishuoqiegongheduichengdoudadaoexdezuanshi，huocaicaishidingjiande。

　　zuanshidebaxinbajianshiyouhenduodengjide，youbuwanmeidebaxinbajian，hewanmeidebaxinbajian，haiyougezhongxingzhuangheyangshidebaxinbajian，ruxia：

　　suoyibunengqingyideshuozijidecaishibaxinbajianzuanshi，erbierendebushi，yinciyejiuchanshenglebaxinbajianzuanshirenzheng，biruguojirenzhengigidebaxinbajianzuanshizhengshujiushizhuanmenweirenzhengbaxinbajianshejide。

　　ranerbingbushisuoyourendouzantongbabaxinbajianzuoweizuanshidengjidebiaozhun，baxinbajianzuanshishihezhuiqiuwanmei，qiexihuanbaxinbajianxianxiangderen。

　　baxinbajianshizuanshiguangdezhiliangdeyizhongbiaoxianfangshi，jingguoshijiezuanshishejishimenduoniandeyanjiu，shijishanghaiyouhenduoqitadefangshi，xianzaiwomenzaixiangjixiaduibiyixieqitayangshi(rutu)：

　　zheisankedoushidingjiqiegongdezuanshi，sankezuanshidoukeyikanchumingxiandebaxinbajianxianxiang，tongshi81kemianhe91kemianzuanshiyouxianshileyuputongde57kemianzuanshibutongdeguangxuetexing。

　　dashangzhishedianguangyuanlaikanzuanshideshandu(rutu)：

　　zuanshizaidianguangyuanxiazuipiaoliang，zheijiushiweishenmezuanshibaizaijutailizuipiaoliang，yeshizuanshizaiwanshangbibaitianpiaoliangdeyuanyin，zheisankezuanshideshanduzaitupianzhongkandehenqingchu，91kemiandezuishan，81kemiandeyoushanyouliang，57kemiandezuanshilvexunyichou。

　　dashangcemianqiangdianguangyuanlaikanzuanshidecai(rutu)：

　　yirankeyikanchutamenzhijiangezimingxiandetexing。

　　zuihouwomenlaikanyikeshixinshijiandezuanshi，yubaxinbajianzuoxiaduibi(rutu)：

　　tagongyou129gekemian，zaichuantong57kemianzuanshidechentuoxia，shixinshijiandezuanshikeyishuoshishifenhuihuang。

　　zaizheipianwenzhangzhong，xiangjielezuanshiguangdezhiliang，zheixiedoushigenggaoyicengjingpinzuanshimeilidezhuiqiu，rangnizaigoumaizuanshideshihouyougengduodexuanze。