钻石之路 一坨碳的发掘和辉煌

　　yizhidediyimeizuanshidinghunjiezhi，shi1477nianaodilidagongmakeximiliansongjibokendigongzhumalide。houlai，weiduoliyashidailiuxingzengsongxiangqianzheshengrishide“regard”jiezhi。dandaduoshurenhaimeitingshuoguozuanshi，zhidao20shiji30niandai，daibiersijituancaiyongshuangguanqixiadezhanlve，shiqiliyongzhixinzhaoranruojie。

　　daibiersichengliyu1888nian，dangshishiyijiakuangyegongsi，zhiqiantamenganggangzaijintiandenanfeijinbolishideweizhifaxianleyikezhongda83.5keladezuanshi。zailuosichaierdejiazudezijinzhichixia，gaigongsikaishizhenghexiaoqiye，henkuaibianfazhanchengleyigexiaoxingshangyediguo。1927nian，lingyijiakuangyegongsidelaobanaobenhamohuoquledaibiersidekongzhiquan，zhenzhengjiangqiliyongshouduanfahuidaolejizhi。

　　dangshifeizhoudaochudoushizaikaifadezuanshikuang，aobenhamodanxingongjidezengjiahuiyadijiage，daozhizuanshishichangxianrukunjing。zhuanjiarenwei，ruguobaoshidejiageyouziyoukaifangdeshichangjueding，neimeyikezuanshikenengyejiuzhi2—30meiyuan。danshi，nihuonideairenhenkenengbeipoweizheiyangyikuaitanduohualehenduoqian——nikeyiweiciganxiedaibiersi。

　　weilebaochigaojia，aobenhamobadaibiersijianchenglezuanshikateer。zaikongzhilequanshijiezuanshichanlianghexiaoliangde90%yihou，daibiersikaishirenweidixianzhizuanshidegongji，jikeyizhizao“xiyouxing”。zheiyidianfeichangzhongyao，yinweirenmentianshengbeixiyoudeshiwuhejihuisuoxiyin。《yingxiangli》dezuozheluobotehualeduonianshijianshenruyanjiubaoxianxiaoshou、ershouchejiaoyishanghezongjiaolingxiuhurenjiliang。tafaxianzheixierenchangchangliyongrenmenduizijirenweixiyoudeshiwudekeqiuheyuwangdadaozijidemubiao。

　　chulekongzhigongjiyufenxiaozhiwai，daibiersihaikongzhizhezuanshishengyidelingyigeguanjianbufen：shichangyingxiao。“zuanshiguigendaodishizhongshechipin，tameiyoushijideyongchu。”aobenhamotanbaishuo，“renrendoukewangyongyouzuanshi，dantameiyoushenmeshijiyongtu，ershiweilemanzuzijidesiyu。”dandaibiersizhengshixuyaozhizaochuzheizhongyuwang。weileduzhuanyigenengbashitoubianchengshijieshangzuiyoujiazhideshangpindegushi，gaigongsiqiuzhumaidixundadaodeguanggaogongsi。

　　1947nian，geleidishidangshidaibiersiguanggaodailigongsideyiweinianqingzhiyuan。suirangeleidiyishengweihun，dantayingxiangleqianbaiwanrendehunyin，yinweitachuangzuochuleneijujingdiandeguanggaoyu——“zuanshihengjiuyuan，yikeyongliuchuan”(a diamond is forever)，《guanggaoshidai》zazhiyejiangtapingwei“20shijizuijiaguanggaoyu”。zheijuhuajizhongfanyingleaihuanxiangdenvxingduiyonghengaiqingdekewang，qibiaozhijiushiyimeidinghunzuanjie。zheijuguanggaoyudecongmingzhichuhaizaiyuquebaonvrenyibeizidoubuhuifangqizijidezuanshi。shasha·jiabaocengshuoguo：“wocongbuhuiduiyigenanrenhendaobatasongdezuanshihaijitadedibu。”zheizhong“yikeyongliuchuan”degainianzhizaifangzhiershouzuanshishichangdechuxian。tarangrenmenxiangxin，zhenzhengteshudeyiyizaiyuniyongyoudezuanshishimeiyoubeilingyigenvrenpengguode。tongguochuanbozheizhonglinian，daibiersideyibazuanshimaoyikongzhizaipifacengmian，erlingshoushangbubimianlinerjishichangdejingzhengbiankeyigaojiachushouzuanshi。

　　“yikeyongliuchuan”zheijuguanggaoyudanshengjinjin30nianhou，zuanshijiezhijiubuzaibeikanzuoshijiandandeshechipin，tayichengweilexiandaidinghunyishishangdebixupin。dao20shiji60niandai，meiguo80%dezhunxinniangdoudedaolezuanshijiezhi;jintianzheigebilibianhuabuda，erdinghunjiezhidepingjunjiageyidadao3200meiyuan(daibiersizuizaozaishichangxuanchuanzhongcheng，nanxingyinggaiyongyigeyuedeshourumaidinghunjiezhi，danhoulaigaigongsidiaozhenglenvxingaiqingdehuobijiazhi，yushijiangdinghunzuanjiedejiagetigaodaolenanxinglianggeyuedeshouru)。dandaibiersibingbumanzuyumeiguoshichangdelirun，xiangribenzheiyangdeguojiaconglaimeiyoulangmanhunyindechuantong，yaobazuanshimaijixinniangdequeburongyi。kedaibiersijingranshuofuleribenrenhuaqianqumaineishanliangdeshitou。1967nian，ribenzhiyou5%dexinniangdaishanglezuanshijiezhi，erdaole1990nian，zheigebiliyijingzengjiadao77%。