解析可鉴定钻石真假的三个方面

　　zenmenengquerenzuanshishibushizhende?zheiyinggaishisuoyoumaizuanshishoushiderenkaolvdediyigewenti。

　　Q1：怎么确认钻石的真伪?以及是否天然?

　　第一，直觉判断。

　　shuobailejiushikaoganjue---panduanmainizuanshiderenshifoukaopu。duxinshuma?henxuanma?zuanshimaoyishiyigegulaoeryanjindexingye。zaiyigehegedezuanshilingshoushangkanlai，xinyuyukehumanyidu，bizheiyidannengzhuandaoduoshaoqiangengzhongyao。jinpingyigegukedeyicixiaofeibukenengbaofu。eryougukezhangjiuduichanpindemanyihexiaierdailaidelianghaodekoubeicaishipinpaishengmingdegenji。yinci，yigekekaodezuanshishangren，yinggaishihoudeerchizhongde。tabuhuijiaoxiaohegaosheng(rudianshigouwudehouzong)yewangwangbingbujiyuxiangnintuixiaoshenme，gengbuhuikouruoxuanhedexiangninluolieqichanpinwujindeyoudian。tamenhuigengrezhongyuchanshuqichanpindefenggehetedian，bingrenzhenqingtingnindexuqiuyuxiangfa，jinerjieshaokenenghuishiheninxuqiu、dapeininfenggezhubao。henduoshihou，guofenreqingdetuixiao，wangwangyiweizheqianzaidegaoelirunhuozhejiyuchushoudemouzhongwenti。

　　第二，靠技术。

　　yejiushiyikaoxiangguandezuanshitedianhuoshebeilaiyanzheng。jutilaishuoyou：

　　1，不依靠设备：

　　wangluoshangliuchuanyouhenduodejiandanpanduanzuanshizhenweidefangshi，dankeguandeshuoqizhongjuedaduoshubuxianshi，biruhuabolijiushizuikexiaodefangshizhiyi---shouxianyaozhaokuaimeiyongdefeiboli，qicihuabolizheigehuoqishiyehaishiyaoyoudianjiqiaode。bijiaokexingdebanfashi：

　　1)cuicandu：yikejingjiagongde、cuicandezuanshi，dangnicongzhengmianguanchashi，huicongbutongdejiaodusanfachucuicanduomudeqiseguangmang---zheishenzhihuilingninganjuehennankantouta。xiangbizhixia，gaoshidengchangjianfangzuanzegengxiangshiyikuaiboli、huozheyibeishui---gengbai、cangbaierquefashencai。xuyaozhuyideshi，ruguoninguanchadeshiyikejingguopeidaidezuanshi，qingxianjiangqiqingxiganjing。yinweizuanshijiyixifuyouzi，erzheihuishiqikanqilaibiyikejingguopeidaidegaoshigengandan。dangran，qingxiguohou，tayouhuihuifuyuanyoudeguangze。

　　2)liyongfangdajing：xiangbiyingdugengdidefangpin，renheyikezuanshidedamomianzhijian(yaobuchuwai)douyinggaishiruilideshenzhiyoudianwaitudeganjue。eryingdujiaodidefangpin，damomianzhijianwangwangrongyimosunhuozhebenghuai，suoyijiezhufangdajingzixiguanchahuifaxianquekouhuozhejiefengchubushiyitiaoruilidexiantiao，ergengxiangyigehumian。

　　3)chuanshuozhongdehuaboli、huaxianfa、haqifadeng。danzheixiezhinengqiugexinlianwei。

　　2，利用设备

　　1)redaoyi，yejiaoyingduyi、cezuanbideng。yuanlishitongguoredaolvlaigucemoeryingdu，congerqingyipaichushuizuandengfangzuan。redaoyixianzaijiqibianyi，jiushijishikuaiqiandeshiqing，youbiyaodehuabufangzijimaiyige。*xuyaozhuyideliwai：youyizhongjiao“mosangshi”(huomoyisangshi)derenzaobaoshi，yinqiyingduyuzuanshijiqijiejin，redaoyiwufafenbian，dangranhuabolidefangfayeshibaida。

　　2)mosangshidepanduan：keyijiezhufangdajingguanchashuangzheshe、huozhepianguangjinglaipanduan，danzheixuyaodianzhuanyezhishiduiyuputongxiaofeizheyoudianmianweiqinan。kexingdebanfayou：

　　①mosangshiceshibi：tongguodaodianlvbutonglaiqufenzuanshihemosangshi，jiandankexing，yejiushibaishikuaiqian。dancifangshibunengyongyuqufenzuanshihegaoshi。

　　②biyanse：zheigeshizuijiandandebanfa---mosangshideyansejiaohuang，jibenweiisehuoyixia，tongchanghaidaiyouweiruoeryiyangdelvse。ruguoninxuanzedeshigsehuoyishanggengjiejinyuwusedezuanshi，zebubidanxinhuishimosangshifangmao。

　　第三，靠专业鉴定。

　　renheyikezaishimianshangxiaoshoudezuanshidouyinggaipeiyoujiandingzhengshu，xiangbizuanshiangguidejiage，zhuanyededisanfangjiandingzhengshushijibende、shangjiayouyiwutigongdebaozhang。danshi，jiandingjigoudequanweixingheshuizhuncanchabuqi。suoyiruguoninshixiwangquerenzuanshidepinzhihejiazhi，bizhejianyininhaishiyikaoquanweidejiandingzhengshu。jintuijiangia(meiguobaoshixueyuan)zhengshu。jutiyuanyinhuizaihouxuzhuantizhongweininzuoxiangjinshuoming。xuyaogewaituchudeshi：

　　1，bushisuoyoujiandingzhengshuzhongbiaozhujibiexiangtongdezuanshi，qipinzhidouyidingxiangtong。suiranjiandingjigouduizuanshijibiedemiaoshushixiangtong，danqichiduquebujinbutong。liruzaiyansefangmian，henduozhijianjigoudehse，zaigiayexuzhinengjiandingweiihuozhejse。ershijipinzhibutongqijiazhiziranyejiubutong。

　　2，bushiguowaizhengshujiuyidingkekao。guojizhengshuyiyangyulonghunza，butongguojiadeguanli、zizhiyaoqiubutong，qichajuwangwangbiguoneizhengshuhaida。tebieshisuoweidenanfeizhengshu，henduoshiweizao，huozhedengjipanduanruerxibanmomingqimiao。

　　neimequzhijianjigouzuofujiandeyiyihezai?paokaipinzhibutan，zhishao，zaizuanshizhenweifangmian，guoneizhengshuhaishikekaode。dangran，bixuqizizhishiguojiazhijiantixide。