蓝宝石的等级划分

 　　caisebaoshipinzhongfanduo，danbingbushirenheyizhongcai sebaoshidoujuyoutouzijiazhi，zhideshouzanghetouzi dezhanbaoshizongchanliangdebudaobaifenzhiyi。zhujingchang zhichu：“congtouzijiaodu，xuyaoxuanzepinjihao、 kelida、xiquexingdecaisebaoshi。”jinguanmingguidelanbaoshizaoyichengweiquanshijiezuishoutui chongdezhenguibaoshizhiyi，chengweishirenzhuizhudedui xiang。raner，buguanxuanzehezhongpinzhongcaisebaoshitou zi，pinzhishangchengshiguanjian。pinzhidechabie，conggen benshangjuedinglecaisebaoshijiagegaodi。woaizuanshiwangcong“4c2p”decaisebaoshijiandingbiaozhunduilansebaoshidedengjihuafenjinxingxushu，jiyanse (color)、jingdu(clarity)、kela (carats)、qiegong(cut)、chandi (pedigree)hetianranxing(purity)。

　　yanse(color) caisebaoshideyansezuizhongjuedingleyiketadeyoulie jishouhuanyingdechengdu。yanseyouyousecai、mingdu、 baohechengdusanbufenzucheng。 secai(hue)：secaijibaoshibenshendeseze。 mingdu(tone)：zhiyansedeminganchengdu，ye beichengzuosediao。yiban，yanseyuemingliangdebaoshiyue xianyan，jiazhiyeyuegao。 baohedu(saturation)：jiushizhiyansedenong dan。

　　【蓝宝石的颜色特点】lanbaoshidezuidatedianshiyansebujunyun，jupianshuang jingbufayu，ersexingqiang。miandiandiquchandelanbao shi，chengxianyandelanse(hantaizhise)，yinhanbao guoti，kechanshengliushehuoshiershexingguang。yinduke shen mierlanbaoshi，chengshichejulanse，shiweidai zidedianlanse，yansexianyan，shuyouzhilanbaoshi。 sililanka、taiguo、zhongguo、aodaliyachandelan baoshiyegejutese。shijiebutongchandidelanbaoshi chushang shugongtongdetedianzhiwai，yiyinchandibutong gejutese。

　　ruguonitingdaoyourenmiaoshuyikelanbaoshideyanse wei“qianhuilan”，neime，“qian”shizhiyansebaohecheng dudi，“lan”shizhitadesecai，“hui”zeshizhiming dubugao，daiyouhuisediao。

　　jingdu(clarity) jingduduibaoshidemeiguanchengduhenaiyongchengduyouhenda deyingxiang，jingdudehaohuaiduibaoshidejiageyoubuxiao deyingxiang，suoyiduicaisebaoshidejingdujinxingpingjian shifeichangbiyaode。jingduyouliangfangmiandepingjian，yi shineibudezazhi(inclusion)，ershibiaomianxia ci(blemishes)。

　　genjucaisebaoshitianshengdejingdutiaojianbatamenfencheng sangejingdudengji：

　　diyileijingdu：zheileibaoshidejingdupubianhengao， jishiyouweixiaodeneihanwu，yehuishibaoshidejiazhi dadazhekou。

　　dierleijingdu：zheileibaoshitongchanghuiyouneihanwu， youxiepinzhongdeneihanwuchangchangrouyanhenrongyijiandao。 danruguoshizhenguidepinzhong，qieyansemeihao，jishi neihanwumingxian，jiazhiyibudi。(lanbaoshijiushi qizhongdeyizhong)

　　disanleijingdu：zheileibaoshidejingdutongchangjiaocha， chabuduoquanyouneihanwu，danjishineihanwuhenming xian，zhubaoshangyehuiyonglaizhizaozhubao，xiaofeizheye buhuiduizheileicaisebaoshidejingdukeqiu，pubianjie shoutadezazhi。

　　【蓝宝石净度】 zhuyaoshiquedingbaoguoti(neihanwu)huobiaomianxiacidui qimeiguanhenaiyongchengdudeyingxiang，congerquedingqidui lanbaoshibenshenjiazhideyingxiang。

　　jingdudepanduanyirouyanweizhu，fuyifangdajingguan cha，jingdufenjiyaozonghekaolvbaoguotidexingzhi、 daxiao、duoshao、weizhi、yuzhushiyansedefanchadeng yinsu。tongchangyousebaoshide jingduyuegaoyuehao， danjueduiwubaoguotidebaoshishimeiyoude，yirouyan jianbudaoweihao，yong10beifangdajingyekanbudaobao guotideweishangpin。duiyutianranyousebaoshieryan， qizhongnanmiancunzaigezhonggeyangde baoguoti，baoguo tideduoshaoduiyousebaoshilaishuo，bingbuxiangzuanshinei yangzhongyao。rouyankanbudaobaoguoti，huobaoguotihen xiao，huoliexibuhuifazhandaobaoshibiaomian，zeduibao shidepinzhihejiazhiyingxiangbuda。

　　lingwailanbaoshidetoumingduhao，fansheguangdenenglixiang duilaishuojiuqiangyixie。jingtilibaoguotitaiduoyejiang zhijieyingxiangtoumingdu，shirengandaobaoshihuianbushan guang。youzhidelanbaoshijirenyizhongtongtougan，jishi butaitoumingzhe，zaiguangzhaoxiayenengkandaocongbaoshinei bushenchufanshechulaijiaomingliangdelanguang，dangnizhuandong baoshishi，keyikandaoshanyaodelanguang，shirendedao meidexiangshou。

　　kela(carats) baoshidezhongliang，shiyikela(youchengka)carat weidanwei。1kadengyu0.2ke(gram)。yuda dedelanbaoyuhanyou，jiazhiyeyugao。

　　【蓝宝石的重量与价值】 yike1kadelanbao，yuyike2katongjitongzhisu delanbaoxiangbi，dakedemeikeladejiaqianhuigaochu shubei，erbushi2bei，yinwei2keladelanbaoshi bi1keladeshulianggengshao，5kelayishangdeyouzhi lanbaoshidemeikelajiagekeyishi1kelatongdengzhi liangbaoshideshushibei，zheijiushiwuyixiweiguideding lun。

　　1-3keladebaoshideshichangxuqiuda，yishihen duofuyurenjiakeyimaideqide。zhisugaode3ke layishanglanbaoshi，jiazhibufei，5kayishangdezhi youlanbao，gengbuzaihuaxia。lanbaodezhongliangyujiazhi guanxi，buruzuanshiyiyangyoushijiexinggongrendejiage biaozhun，danyiyangsuizhongliangdezengjiaerchengjihejishu zengzhang。

　　yike1keladelanbaoshidejiazhiyuanyuandayu>jiu kezhongliangxiangjiawei1keladelanbaoshi

　　qiegong(cut) yilibaoshidemeiliyufou，hetadeqiegongyoufeichang dadeguanxi。yiweiyouxiudebaoshiqiegeshi，huijiang tasuodongdedebaoshizheshelv、sesan(yejiushihuo cai)、yingduchongfenyunyongdaobaoshideqiegezhong，huo dezhengquedeqiegebilihejiaodu，yanzangbuyadenei hanwu，jiangbaoshimeihaodeyanse、guangze、huocaideng dengdoubiaoxiandelinlijinzhi。qiegebuguangguanxidaomei guanyufou，duibaoshidenaiyongxingyeyouyingxiang。

　　baoshideqiegongyubaoshidepinzhong、caizhiyeyouhenda deguanxi，yiban，zhongdidangdecaisebaoshi，qiemian huibijiaoguizhengqiefuza，dangaodangdebaoshiyouyujia geanggui，qiegeshihuijinliangliyongyuanshi，baocunzhong liang，weibigujidaobaoshidegefangmianbili，suoyi pingjiabaoshiqiegongdehaiyaokaolvdaoyishangyinsu。

　　wulunshishenmexingzhuangdeqiegong，womenzaiguanchatade qiegongyouliedeshihou，douyaoyuhetaxiangtongqiegongde baoshibijiao，lirutuoyuandehetuoyuandebi，xinxing deyuxinxingdebi。

　　【蓝宝石切工的评判】 好的切工讲究三点：

　　1.qiegongdingwei：youyulanbaoshishigexiangyixingde， juyouduosexing。qiegeshiyingshitaimianyangechuizhiyu zhangzhoufangxiang，bikaiduosexingdeyingxiang，shidechengpin keyicongtaimianshangkandaozuichunzhengde、baohedeyan se，zheishizhengquededingxiang。fouzehuidaozhiyansebu zheng，shouduosexingdeyingxiangerdaizase。

　　2.bilijiduichengxing：bulunbaoshicaiyongnazhongqiegong leixing，douyaofuhebiaozhunguifanyaoqiu，erqieduicheng xingyaohao，bunengwaixie。zhang、kuan、houdebiliji jiaodushihenzhongyaode，bixufuhebiaozhun，yinweizhei xiebiaozhunshiyijubaoshidezheshelvheguangdequanfanshe yuanliershejide，nengdadaozuijiaxiaoguo。ruguoqie bolejiuhuilouguang，yanseqianle，sesanxiaoyingye cha，yongxinghuashuozeshimeiyou“huotou”，chengzhi wei“yuyanxiaoying”，xiandedaibanerwuguangcai，qiede taihouhuishiyansebianan，yeyingxiang“huotou”。

　　3.paoguangchengdu：paoguangdehaohuaihuiyingxiangbaoshideguang ze。gaozhiliangdepaoguangshibaoshixianxiangengqiangdeguang ze，shanshanfaliang。

　　4.xingguangxiaoying：duiyuhanyousanzudingxiangpailiedexian weizhuangneihanwulanbaoshi，caiyonghuxingdesumianqiege nengchanshengxingguangxiaoying。qiegongbudanyaokaolvduichengxing hebili，haixuxuanzhunfangxiangheweizhi，shichengpinde xingguangweiyuzhengzhongjian，ruguoqiegongbuhao，pianxiele jiazhizehuijiangdi。

　　chandi(pedigree) chandiduirenmengoumaishangpindejuedingyouzhefeichangzhongyao deyingxiang，duiguizhongshangpinhuoshouzangpinyouqiruci。 dingjidebaoshijingchangjieyong“xuetong”yicilaimiaoshuqi chanditezhengdezhongyaoxing。chandiduibaoshideyingxiangzhu yaotixianzaisangefangmian，diyishimeilichengdu，yin weidizhigouzaodebutong，dingjichandidebaoshiwangwang juyouqitachandibaoshibukebinidesecaihuoteshu xiaoguo。

　　【蓝宝石的产地与血统】 duizuidingjidelanbaoshieryan，qichandiyeshiguanjian yaosu，yinweigenjubaoshideyansebuyidingnengqueding chandi。suoyiduiyudingjidelanbaoshi，shiyanshihui genjubaoshizaixianweijingxiadeneihanwudenghengliangbiaozhun chujubaoshidechandishuomingjiandingshu，biaominggaibaoshi de zhenshixuetong。

　　yijudizhichengyinbutong，kefenlianglei：yileishimian dian、sililankaheyindukeshenmierchandelanbao shi。lingyileishiaodaliya、taiguo、 zhongguochan delanbaoshi。miandiandengdichandelanbaoshi，yinhantai zhise，guchengxianyandelanse，hanjuansizhuangjinhongshi hezhiwenzhuangyetaibaoguoti。juansizhuangjinhongshibaoguo tikechanshengliushehuoshiershexingguang，shuyouzhibaoshi pinzhong。aodaliya、taiguo、zhongguochandelanbaoshi yinqizhonghanyoujiaoduodetie，youtiezhise，gubaoshi suikelida、jingdugao，danyanseyoumeizhejiaoshao， sediaopubianyouxiepianshen。

　　天然性(purity) gaozhiliangqiewanquantianrandebaoshichanliangshifenyouxianer shichangdexuqiuyoufeichangjuda，suoyibansuizhekexue jishudefazhan，gezhonggeyangjingguoyouhua、chulide tianranbaoshiyizhiyurengonghechengbaoshikaishidaliangyong rushichang，genjutianranchengdubutong，womendazhike yibacaisebaoshihuafenweiyixiajilei：

　　1.wanquantianrandebaoshi(natural gemstone) zhicongdixiazhijiekaicaichulaidebaoshiyuanshi，yiji jinjingguoqiege、damodengjibenjiagongdebaoshiluo shi。

　　2.jinjingguochuantongfangshiyouhuadebaoshi (enhanced gemstone) youxuduobaoshizaikaicaichulaizhihou，cunzaiyixiebu gouwanmeidedifang，rulanbaoshiyanseguoqiandeng，wei legaijinbaoshidewaiguan，renmenshiyongjiarehuojinyou dengchuantongfangshigaishanbaoshidewaiguanhelaodu，zheixie fangshiyouyuzaigenbenshangmeiyougaibianbaoshidewuzhicheng fenzucheng，suoyibeibaoshiyejiebaokuojianyanjianceji gougongrenweikeyibeijieshoude。

　　3.jingguochulidebaoshi(treated gemstone) zhibaoshizaikaicaizhihou，cunzaizhongdadequexian，bao shishangweishizheixiedidangbaoshiwaiguanhepinzhijibieneng goudadaoshangyeshangkexiaoshoudedengji，ercaiyongduibao shiwuzhigouchengzaochengyingxiangdefangfachulibaoshi。bi ruzailanbaoshizhongjiarujinshuyuansupiershiqiyanse gengxianyan，deng。zheixiefangfazaojiudebaoshishicongpei daijiaodukanxingjiabijiaogaodebaoshi，danzheileibaoshi yerongyiyicichonghao，qipianputongguke。

　　4.rengonghechengbaoshi(synthetic gemstone) zhiyongrengongfangfazaishiyanshihuogongchangzhongshengchanchulai deyuziranjiesuochanshengdetianranwujibaoshiyouxiangtong chengfenhejiegouderenzaocailiao。xuduojiazhijiaogaode baoshidouyourengonghechengdeleisibaoshicunzai。zheixie baoshihenkenengbeibufashangrenchuyijialuanzhen，xuyao xiaofeizhetebiezhuyi。

　　5.renzaobaoshi(artificial gemstone) zhiziranjiemeiyoucileiwuzhierwanquanyongrengongfangfa zaishiyanshidengrengonghuanjingzhongxingchengdeleisibaoshide wuzhi。

　　6.fangzhibaoshicailiao(imitation gemstone) zhiyongyumofangqitabaoshicailiaodexiaoying、yansehe waiguandecailiao，zheixiecailiaobujuyousuofangcailiaode huaxuehewulixingzhi，renzaohuozhetianrandecailiaodou keyiyonglaifangzhiqitatianranbaoshi。rujiagedide shiyingkeyiyonglaifangzhijiagegengguidelanbaoshi。

　　7.pinhebaoshicailiao zhiyoulianggehuozhegengduogetianranhuozherenzaobufenkao rengongfangfazuhedaoyiqibingjirenyidankebaoshiyin xiangderenhecailiao。

　　yibanlaishuo，tongyangzhonglei、zhidiheleisiwaiguanzhiliangdebaoshi，qijiazhiyutianranxingchengzhengbi。jitianranchengduyuegaodebaoshi，jiazhixiangduiyuegao。lanbaoshishifoujingguoleyouhuachuli。wanquanweijingchu lidetianranlanbaoshi，shishouzangjidebaoshi，youzhi zhejiagejiqigaoang，qieguojishichangjiazhunianpan sheng。suoyi，zaixuangoudingjilanbaoshishi，xiangzhubao shangsuoyaoquanweishiyanshidejiandingzhengshushifeichangbiyao de。